Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. A Novel Model Predictive Control Scheme Based on an Improved Newton Algorithm -- Chapter 3. A Novel Recurrent Neural Network for Robot Control -- Chapter 4. A Projected Zeroing Neural Network Model for the Motion Generation and Control -- Chapter 5. A Regularization Ensemble Based on Levenberg-Marquardt Algorithm for Robot Calibration -- Chapter 6. Novel Evolutionary Computing Algorithms for Robot Calibration -- Chapter 7. A Highly Accurate Calibrator Based on a Novel Variable Step-Size Levenberg-Marquardt Algorithm -- Chapter 8. Conclusion and Future Work.