Degenerative, Deformity, Trauma, Oncological, Inflammatory/rheumatological, Spinal cord injury -- Bone metabolism: Assessing (DEXA, CT Scan) and medical management advances -- Anticoagulation and spine disease in the elderly -- Managing multiple medical comorbidities - DM, Cardiopulmonary, Obesity/Fraility -- Anesthetic Concerns and adaptions in the elderly -- PreHab/Rehab -- ERAS -- Surgical treatment of myelopathy -- Atlantoaxial fractures in the elderly -- MIS Cervical Approaches in the elderly -- Subaxial spine trauma -- Anterior vs Posterior Approaches in the Elderly -- Management of Ankylosing Spondylitis, DISH, and OPLL -- Cervical spine deformity in the elderly -- Spinal cord injury -- Cervical oncology -- Spondylolisthesis treatment in the elderly -- Lumbar stenosis -- Sagittal plane deformity considerations in the elderly -- Revision surgery in the elderly -- Thoracolumbar Trauma -- Osteomyelitis -- Thoracolumbar oncology -- Interbody arthrodesis advancements -- Pedicle screw fixation advancements -- EOS and full body imaging -- Navigation & robotics -- Awake spinal surgery -- Endoscopy -- CT-Guided radiofrequency ablations -- SCS -- DRGS -- Sacro-iliac interventions.