The Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Ovarian Axis and Oral Contraceptives: Regulation and Function -- Sex Hormones and Their Impact on the Ventilatory Responses to Exercise and the Environment -- Sex Hormones and Substrate Metabolism During Endurance Exercise -- Sex Hormone Effects on the Nervous System and their Impact on Muscle Strength and Motor Performance in Women -- Estrogen and Menopause: Muscle Damage, Repair and Function in Females -- Nutritional Strategies and Sex Hormone Interactions Within Women -- The Effect of Sex Hormones on Ligament Structure, Joint Stability and ACL Injury Risk -- Sex Hormones and Physical Activity in Women: An Evolutionary Framework -- Sex Hormones and Environmental Factors Affecting Exercise -- Exercise, Depression-Anxiety Disorders and Sex Hormones -- Stress Reactivity and Exercise in Women -- Sex Hormones, Cancer and Exercise Training in Women -- The Effects of Acute Exercise on Physiological Sexual Arousal in Women -- Sex Hormones, Menstrual Cycle, and Resistance Exercise -- Effects of Sex Hormones and Exercise on Adipose Tissue -- Exercise in Menopausal Women -- Menstrual Cycle Hormonal Changes and Sports Performance -- The Physiology of Menopause -- Pregnancy, Reproductive Hormones and Exercise -- Tracking Health and Fitness: Menstrual Cycle Considerations -- Sex Hormones and Aerobic-Endurance Exercise Training -- Sex and Gender: Towards a Gendered Environmental Approach -- The Transgender Athlete.