Part 1.Introduction -- 1. History of minimal invasive spine surgery -- 2. Learning curve and complications of minimal invasive spine surgery -- 3. Basic concepts and nomenclature of minimal invasive spine surgery -- Part 2. Endoscopic spine surgery -- 1. History and basic concepts of full-endoscopic spine surgery -- 2. Transforaminal endoscopic lumbar discectomy -- 3. Interlaminar endoscopic lumbar discectomy -- 4. Full-endoscopic decompression for thoracolumbar spinal stenosis -- 5. Transforaminal endoscopic lumbar lateral recess decompression -- 6. Transforaminal endoscopic lumbar foraminotomy/foraminoplasty -- 7. Full-endoscopic anterior cervical spine surgery -- 8. Full-endoscopic posterior cervical spine surgery -- 9. Transforaminal thoracic discectomy and decompression -- 10. Miscellaneous approaches in full-endoscopic spine surgery -- 11. History and basic concepts of unilateral biportal endoscopic surgery (UBE) -- 12. Unilateral biportal endoscopic surgery (UBE) for lumbar disc herniation andstenosis -- 13. Unilateral biportal endoscopic surgery (UBE) for cervical and thoracic spine -- 14. Endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion : Full-endoscopic approach -- 15. Endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion : Unilateral biportal endoscopic approach -- 16. Management of complicated cases in endoscopic spine surgery -- Part 3. Minimally invasive spinal procedure -- 1. Overview of minimally invaisve spinal surgery with tubular retractor -- 2. Minimally invasive spinal decompression for lumbar and thoracic spine -- 3. Minimally invasive spinal decompression for cervical spine -- 4. Overview of minimally invasive approach for spinal fusion -- 5. Minimally invasive spinal posterior/transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion -- 6. Anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) -- 7. Oblique lumbar interbody fusion (OLIF) -- 8. Minimally invasive spinal deformity correction -- 9. Spinal blocks and radiofrequency techniques -- 10. Percutaneous epidural neuroplasty -- 11. Percutaneous transforaminal annuloplasty and decompression -- 12. Trans-sacral epiduroscopic laser disc decompression (SELD) -- 13. Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty -- Part 4. Motion preservation techniques -- 1. History and bascic concepts of motion preservation tehniques -- 2. Artificial disc replacement for cervical spine -- 3. Artificial disc replacement for lumbar spine -- 4. Posterior dynamic stabilization(Interspinous process device) -- 5. Posterior dynamic stabilization(screw and dynamic rod) -- Part 5. New technologies in minimally invasive spine surgery -- 1. Navigation-guided spine surgery -- 2. Robotic surgery -- 3. Artificial intentillence in minimally invasive spine surgery.