Anatomy and Function of Cranial and Neck Nerves -- Electrophysiological Equipment -- Intraoperative Neurophysiologic Monitoring: A Neurologic Perspective -- Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring Anesthesia Perspective -- Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring Surgical Perspective -- Electrophysiologic RLN and Vagal Monitoring During Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery -- External Branch of the Superior Laryngeal Nerve (EBSLN) Monitoring During Thyroid and Parathyroid Surgery -- Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring for the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve: Case Illustrations -- Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring for the External Branch of the Superior Laryngeal Nerve: Case Illustrations -- Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring for the Vagus Nerve: Case Illustrations -- Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring for the Spinal Accessory Nerve: Case Illustrations -- Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring for the Hypoglossal Nerve: Case Illustrations -- Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring for the Phrenic Nerve: Case Illustrations -- Continuous Intraoperative Neuromonitoring in Thyroid Surgery -- Intraoperative Neuromonitoring of the RLNs During TOETVA Procedures.