History of Endoscopy in Cardiac surgery -- Imaging for Pre-operative planning -- Preoperative pathways for safe Endoscopic cardiac surgery -- Endoscopic Conduit Harvesting -- Mitral valve surgery -- Tricuspid Valve surgery -- Atrial fibrillation surgery -- Aortic Valve surgery -- Double valve surgery -- Coronary artery bypass grafting -- Congenital heart surgery -- Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy surgery -- Cardiac tumour surgery -- Industry sponsored section -- Endoscopes, 2D/3D/8K -- Articulating instruments -- Energy sources and its uses -- Knot tying devices -- Soft tissue retractors and adjuncts -- Sealants and blood preservation -- Mini bypass circuits and endoscopic surgery -- The Psychology of scars. .