Macronutrients -- Energy metabolism / Protein and amino acids / Carbohydrates / Lipids / Vitamins -- Vitamin A and provitamin A carotenoids / Vitamin D / Vitamin E / Vitamin K / Vitamin C / Thiamine / Riboβavin / Niacin / Vitamin B6 / Folate / Vitamin B12 / Pantothenic acid / Biotin / Choline / Minerals -- Calcium / Phosphorus / Magnesium / Iron / Zinc / Copper / Iodine and the iodine deαciency disorders / Selenium / Chromium / Sodium, chloride, and potassium / Manganese, molybdenum, boron, silicon, and other trace elements / Other Dietary Components -- Water / Fiber / Carotenoids / Carnitine / Dietary βavonoids / Dietary supplements / Cross Discipline Topics -- Systems biology and nutrition / The microbiome and health / Nutrient regulation of the immune response