Chapter 1:Introduction: Historical Development and Progression of Clinical Research on Ageing -- Chapter 2:Bone Cells Metabolic Changes Induced by Ageing -- Chapter 3:Chronic Inflammation as an Underlying Mechanism of Ageing and Ageing-related Diseases -- Chapter 4: Heart Disease and Ageing: The roles of Senescence, Mitochondria and Telomerase in Cardiovascular Disease -- Chapter 5: Chronic Kidney Disease and the Exposome of Ageing -- Chapter 6: Sarcopenia and Ageing -- Chapter 7: Tendon Ageing -- Chapter 8: Virus Infections in Older People -- Chapter 9: Models and Biomarkers for Ovarian Ageing -- Chapter 10: Ageing and the Autonomic Nervous System -- Chapter 11: Astrocytes in Ageing -- Chapter 12: Hearing and Ageing -- Chapter 13: Melatonin and Ageing -- Chapter 14: Protein and Energy Supplements for the Elderly -- Chapter 15: Ageing, Metabolic Dysfunction, and the Therapeutic Role of Antioxidants -- Chapter 16: Clinical Ageing.