Pharmacokinetics -- Chapter 1: Current status in PBPK modeling -- Chapter 2: Physiologically based biopharmaceutics modeling (PBBM) Application on Food Effect Assessment -- Chapter 3: Physiologically based finite time pharmacokinetic (PBFTPK) models: Inception and development -- Chapter 4: Physiologically based finite time pharmacokinetic (PBFTPK) models: Applications -- Pharmacodynamics -- Chapter 5: Pharmacokinetic - Pharmacodynamic Modelling and Simulation in Clinical Practice and Studies -- Chapter 6: On the Verge of Impossibility: Accounting for Variability Arising from Permutations of Comorbidities that Affect the Fate of Drugs in the Human Body -- Chapter 7: Impact of Clinical Pharmacology on the Modernization of Drug Development and Regulation.