Introduction -- Renewable energy -- Biofuels.-  History of Biodiesel.- Global Biodiesel production -- Palm oil -- Biodiesel in Malaysia -- White biotechnology -- Biodiesel production using Lipase Enzymes -- Immobilization -- Biopolymer material -- Research background -- Life cycle assessment -- Economic assessment -- Research problem -- Approach -- Scope -- Literature review -- Biodiesel -- Process description -- Immobilization -- Factors affecting the production of biodiesel using  immobilized Lipase -- Immobilized bioreactors  and Operation Mode -- Kinetics of biodiesel production using immobilized lipase -- Choosing carrageenan as a matrix for lipase immobilization -- Methods for biocatalyst immobilization in carrageenan -- LCA studies on biodiesel production -- Economical assessment of biodiesel production -- Materials and methods -- Materials -- Methods -- Results and discussion -- Lipase encapsulation -- Physical characteristics of encapsulated lipase -- Stability characteristics of encapsulated lipase -- Kinetic parameters -- Biodiesel production from palm oil using encapsulated lipase in a stirred tank batch immobilized bioreactor -- of biodiesel using immobilized lipase in   recirculated packed   bed immobilized bioreactor.- Kinetics and modeling of biodiesel production using encapsulated lipase -- Catalytic and non-catalytic functions of κ-carrageenan encapsulated lipase -- Life cycle assessment (LCA) of biodiesel -- Economic assessment of biodiesel production -- Conclusions.