1. History of endoscopy of the female urinary tract / Jack R. Robertson and Peter L. Dwyer -- 2. Functional anatomy of the lower urinary tract / Alison De Souza and Peter L. Dwyer -- 3. Cystourethroscopic instrumentation and equipment / Tan Poh Kok and Peter L. Dwyer -- 4. Cystourethroscopy : technique, indications, and complications / Tan Poh Kok and Peter L. Dwyer -- 5. Congenital urinary tract anomalies / Peter L. Dwyer -- 6. Urethral and periurethral conditions / Peter L. Dwyer -- 7. Infective and non-infective cystitis / Anna Rosamilia and Peter L. Dwyer -- 8. Interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome/bladder pain syndrome / Anna Rosamilia and Peter L. Dwyer -- 9. Non-neoplastic abnormalities of the bladder / Peter L. Dwyer -- 10. Malignant conditions of the bladder and urethra / Anita Clarke and Peter L. Dwyer -- 11. Laparoscopy in urogynecology / Christopher F. Maher and Peter J. Maher -- 12. Urogenital fistulae / Lore Schierlitz and Peter L. Dwyer -- 13. Role of cystourethroscopy in urogynecological surgery / Brigitte Fatton and Peter L. Dwyer -- 14. Intraoperative cystourethroscopy in the prevention and treatment of urinary tract injury in gynecological surgery / Peter L. Dwyer -- 15. Training requirements for endoscopy of the urinary tract in female pelvic medicine / Peter L. Dwyer.