1. Introduction in clinical nanomedicine / Stergios Logothetidis -- 2. Nanomedicine combats atherosclerosis / Varvara Karagkiozaki -- 3. Nanomedicine advancements in cancer diagnosis and treatment / Eric Michael Bratsolias Brown -- 4. Nanomedicine and blood diseases / Emmanouil Nikolousis -- 5. Nanomedicine and orthopaedics / Fares E. Sayegh -- 6. Nanopharmaceutics : structural design of cationic gemini surfactant-phospholipid-DNA nanoparticles for gene delivery / Marianna Foldvari -- 7. Nanomedicine and embryology : causative embryotoxic agents which can pass the placenta barrier and induce birth defects / Elpida-Niki Emmanouil-Nikoloussi -- 8. Nanomedicine and HIV/AIDS / Eniko R. Toke and Julianna Lisziewicz -- 9. Nanoscaffolds and other nano-architectures for tissue engineering-related applications / Paraskevi Kavatzikidou and Stergios Logothetidis -- 10. Biocompatible 2D and 3D polymeric scaffolds for medical devices / Masaru Tanaka -- 11. Regenerative dentistry : stem cells meet nanotechnology / Lucia Jimenez-Rojo, Zoraide Granchi, Anna Woloszyk, Anna Filatova, Pierfrancesco Pagella, and Thimios A. Mitsiadis -- 12. Toxicity and genotoxicity of metal and metal oxide nanomaterials : a general introduction / Mercedes Rey, David Sanz, and Sergio E. Moya -- 13. Analogies in the adverse immune effects of wear particles, environmental particles, and medicinal nanoparticles / Eleonore Frohlich.