chapter 1 Interfacial Potentials and Cells / chapter 2 Ion Solvation and Resolvation / chapter 3 Electroelastic Instabilities in Double Layers and Membranes / chapter 4 The GvdW Theory: A Density Functional Theory of Adsorption, Surface Tension, and Screening -- chapter 5 Adsorption at Polarized Liquid-Liquid Interfaces / chapter 6 Nonlinear Optics at Liquid-Liquid Interfaces / chapter 7 The Lattice-Gas and Other Simple Models for Liquid-Liquid Interfaces / chapter 8 Dynamic Aspects of Heterogeneous Electron-Transfer Reactions at LiquidLiquid Interfaces -- chapter 9 Dynamic Behaviors of Molecules at Liquid-Liquid Interfaces Using the TimeResolved Quasi-Elastic Laser Scattering Method -- chapter 10 Microstructure Effects on Transport in Reverse Microemulsions / chapter 11 Investigation of Oil-Water Interfaces by Spectroscopic Methods. Relations with Rheological Properties of Multiphasic Systems -- chapter 12 Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy as a Local Probe of Chemical Processes at Liquid Interfaces -- chapter 13 Hydrodynamic Techniques for Investigating Reaction Kinetics at Liquid- Liquid Interfaces: Historical Overview and Recent Developments -- chapter 14 Catalytic Effect of the Liquid-Liquid Interface in Solvent Extraction Kinetics -- chapter 15 Voltammetry at Micro-ITIES / chapter 16 Dynamics of Polar Solvent Motion at Liquid Interfaces / chapter 17 Capacitance and Surface Tension Measurements of Liquid-Liquid Interfaces -- chapter 18 Liquid Membrane Ion-Selective Electrodes: Response Mechanisms Studied by Optical Second Harmonic Generation and Photoswitchable Ionophores as a Molecular Probe -- chapter 19 Water-in-Oil Microemulsions: Protein Encapsulation and Release / chapter 20 Biomimetic Charge Transfers Through Artificial Membranes -- chapter 21 DNA-Modified Electrodes. Molecular Recognition of DNA and Biosensor Applications -- chapter 22 Phospholipids at Liquid-Liquid Interfaces and Their Effect on Charge Transfer -- chapter 23 Biocatalysis in Liquid-Liquid Biphasic Media: Coupled Mass Transfer and Chemical Reactions -- chapter 24 Design of Biocompatible Ion Sensors / chapter 25 The Oscillation of Membrane Potential or Membrane Current / chapter 26 Selective Ion Transfer of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metal Ions Facilitated by Naphtho-15-Crown-5 Across LiquidLiquid Interfaces and a Bilayer Lipid Membrane -- chapter 27 Langmuir and Langmuir-Blodgctt Films of Chlorophyll a and Photosystem II Complex -- chapter 28 Inter facial Electrical Phenomena in Green Plants: Action Potentials -- chapter 29 Voltammetric Study of Drugs at LiquidLiquid Interfaces -- chapter 30 Electrical Potential Oscillation Across a Water-Oil-Water Liquid Membrane in the Presence of Drugs -- chapter 31 Transfer Mechanisms and Lipophilicity of Ionizable Drugs -- chapter 32 NMR Studies on Lipid Bilayer Interfaces Coupled with Anesthetics and Endocrine Disruptors -- chapter 33 Lipid Bilayers in Cells: Implications in Drug and Gene Delivery