Introduction. Nanobiomaterials: State of the Art / Jing Wang, Huihua Li, Lingling Tian, Seeram Ramakrishna -- Classification of Nanobiomaterials. Metallic Nanobiomaterials / Magesh Sankar, Vasanth Gopal, Revathi Alexander, Geetha Manivasagam, Murugan Ramalingam -- Polymeric Nanobiomaterials / Deepti Rana, Keerthana Ramasamy, Samad Ahadian, Geetha Manivasagam, Xiumei Wang, Murugan Ramalingam -- Carbon-Based Nanobiomaterials / Samad Ahadian, Farhad Batmanghelich, Raquel Obregón, Deepti Rana, Javier Ramón-Azcón, Ramin Banan Sadeghian, Murugan Ramalingam -- Nanotechnology-Based Approaches in Biomaterials Fabrications. Molecular Self-Assembly for Nanobiomaterial Fabrication / Ling Zhu, Yanlian Yang, Chen Wang -- Electrospraying and Electrospinning for Nanobiomaterial Fabrication / Liumin He, Yuyuan Zhao, Lingling Tian, Seeram Ramakrishna -- Layer-by-Layer Technique: From Capsule Assembly to Application in Biological Domains / Xi Chen -- Nanopatterning Techniques / Lakshmi Priya Manickam, Akshay Bhatt, Deepti Rana, Serge Ostrovidov, Renu Pasricha, Xiumei Wang, Murugan Ramalingam -- Surface Modification of Metallic Implants with Nanotubular Arrays via Electrochemical Anodization / Ming Jin, Shenglian Yao, Luning Wang -- Nanobiomaterials in Biomedical Applications: Diagnosis, Imaging, and Therapy. Nonconventional Biosensors Based on Nanomembrane Materials / Lan Yin, Xing Sheng -- Nanobiomaterials for Molecular Imaging / Prashant Chandrasekharan, Chang-Tong Yang -- Engineering Nanobiomaterials for Improved Tissue Regeneration / Liping Xie, Wei Qian, Jianjun Sun, Bo Zou -- Nanobiomaterials for Cancer Therapy / Wei Tao, Lin Mei -- Chemical Synthesis and Biomedical Applications of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles / Jing Yu, Yanmin Ju, Fan Chen, Shenglei Che, Lingyun Zhao, Fugeng Sheng, Yanglong Hou -- Gold Nanoparticles and Their Bioapplications / Heyun Shen, Li Cheng, Linlin Li, Huiyu Liu -- Silicon-Based Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery / Yixuan Yu, Xi Liu -- Dendritic-Polymer-Based Nanomaterials for Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy / Na Zhu, Qiyong Gong, Zhongwei Gu, Kui Luo -- Biosafety and Clinical Translation of Nanobiomaterials. Biosafety of Carbon-Based Nanoparticles and Nanocomposites / Yong Cheol Shin, Jong Ho Lee, In-Seop Lee, Dong-Wook Han -- Clinical Translation and Safety Regulation of Nanobiomaterials / Ruibo Zhao, Lawrence Keen, Xiangdong Kong.