Foreword / Jean-Alain Héraud -- Introduction / Benjamin Ouvrard, Anne Stenger -- 1. The history of incentives in environmental economics / Nathalie Berta -- 2. Environmental incentives over time: from the first forms of regulation to the recognition of cognitive biases / Phu Nguyen-Van, Thi Kim Cuong Pham -- 3. Environmental regulation through nudges / Benjamin Ouvrard, Anne Stenger -- 4. Incentives, prosocial motivations, and pro-environmental public policies: a reflection illustrated by the waste management policy in France / Cécile Bazart, Rustam Romaniuc -- 5. Toward an endogenization of incentives? The role of education / Magali Jaoul-Grammare -- Conclusion / Benjamin Ouvrard, Anne Stenger.