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Cover -- Series Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Scope of the Book -- Chapter 1 Introduction: Historical Overview, Current and Future Perspective -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Historical Overview of Smart Material -- 1.3 About Smart Materials -- 1.3.1 Analysis of Some Active and Semi-Active Material -- 1.3.1.1 Shape-Memory Alloy Analysis -- 1.3.1.2 Piezo-Electric Material Analysis -- 1.3.1.3 Magneto-Rheological Fluids Analysis -- 1.3.1.4 Magneto-Strictive Materials Analysis -- 1.3.1.5 Electro-Rheological Fluids Analysis -- 1.3.1.6 Optical Fiber Analysis -- 1.3.1.7 Dielectric Elastomers -- 1.3.1.8 Photo-Mechanical Materials -- 1.3.1.9 Magnetorheological Fluids (MRF) -- 1.3.1.10 Magneto-Rheological Elastomers (MRE) -- 1.4 Current and Future Perspectives of Smart Materials -- 1.4.1 Smart Composite -- 1.4.2 Smart Structures -- 1.4.2.1 Data Acquisition (Tactile Sensing) -- 1.4.2.2 Data Transmission (Sensory Nerves) -- 1.4.2.3 Command and Control Unit (Brain) -- 1.4.2.4 Data Instructions (Motor Nerves) -- 1.4.2.5 Action Devices (Muscles) -- 1.4.3 Fiber Optic Sensing -- 1.4.4 Actuating Component -- 1.4.5 Sensors and Actuators -- 1.4.6 Command and Control Unit -- 1.4.6.1 The Processing Function -- 1.4.6.2 The Analysis Function -- 1.4.7 Automobile Sector -- 1.4.7.1 Noise Reduction in Vehicles -- 1.4.8 Military Areas -- 1.4.8.1 Smart Skin -- 1.4.8.2 Autonomous Smart Systems -- 1.4.8.3 Stealth Applications -- References -- Chapter 2 Fabrication and Characterization Tools for Organic Semiconductors as Smart Materials in Optoelectronic Device Applications -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Overview of Organic Semiconductors -- 2.3 Optoelectronic Properties of Conjugated Polymers -- 2.4 Optoelectronic Devices -- 2.4.1 Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (OLEDs) -- 2.4.2 Organic Photodetectors (OPDs).

2.4.3 Organic Solar Cells (OSCs) -- 2.5 Overview of Smart Materials -- 2.5.1 Specification of Smart Materials -- 2.5.2 Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) -- 2.5.3 Reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) -- 2.5.4 Poly(3-Hexylthiophene) (P3HT) -- 2.5.5 Fullerenes and Its Derivative -- 2.5.6 Polyaniline (PANI) -- 2.6 Methods and Techniques -- 2.6.1 Sonication Process -- 2.6.2 Centrifugation -- 2.6.3 Spin Coating Unit -- 2.6.4 Glove Box -- 2.6.5 Thermal Evaporation Unit -- 2.6.6 Sample Preparation Processes -- 2.7 Methodology -- 2.7.1 Substrate Preparation and Device Fabrication -- 2.8 Characterization Techniques -- 2.8.1 UV/Vis/NIR Spectrophotometer -- 2.8.2 Raman Spectroscopy -- 2.8.3 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) -- 2.8.4 Current-Voltage (I-V) Measurements -- 2.8.5 Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) -- 2.9 Conclusion and Future Work -- References -- Chapter 3 Smart Scaffold Constructs for Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Applications of Smart Scaffolds in Different Areas -- 3.2.1 Bone Tissue Engineering -- 3.2.1.1 External Stimuli Responses -- 3.2.1.2 Internal Microenvironment-Responsive Smart Materials -- 3.2.2 Cartilage, Muscle, and Skin Tissue Engineering -- 3.2.3 Cardiac Tissue Engineering -- 3.2.4 Neural Tissue Engineering -- 3.3 Future Advancements and Techniques to Improve Efficiency of Scaffolds -- 3.3.1 4D Bioprinting -- 3.3.2 MD Simulation -- 3.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4 Application of Smart Materials in Dental Sciences -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Clinical Applications of Smart Materials in Various Branches of Dentistry -- 4.2.1 Smart Files -- 4.2.1.1 Thermally Treated NiTi Wires -- 4.2.1.2 Surface-Treated NiTi Files -- 4.2.2 Smart Obturation Systems -- 4.2.3 Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC) -- 4.2.4 Smart Composites -- 4.2.5 Self-Healing Composites -- 4.2.6 Smart Denture Base Polymers.

4.2.7 Smart Impression Materials -- 4.2.8 Smart Ceramics -- 4.2.9 Smart Polymers -- 4.2.10 Shape Memory NiTi Wires -- 4.3 Conclusion -- Future Prospects -- References -- Chapter 5 Graphene-Related Smart Material (GRSM): Synthesis, Characterization, and Application in Optoelectronics Devices -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Experimental Methods and Materials -- 5.2.1 Synthesis of Graphene Oxide Powder -- 5.2.2 Fabrication of Graphene Oxide Electrode -- 5.2.2.1 Synthesis of TiO2 Paste -- 5.2.2.2 Doctor Blade Method -- 5.2.2.3 Annealing -- 5.2.3 Fabrication of Graphene Oxide-Based DSSCs -- 5.2.4 Characterization Techniques -- 5.3 Results and Discussion -- 5.3.1 X-Ray Diffraction Analysis -- 5.3.2 Raman Spectroscopy Analysis -- 5.3.3 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) -- 5.3.4 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) and EDS Analysis -- 5.3.5 Photovoltaic Performances Analysis -- 5.4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 6 Synthesis and Characterization of Mechanical and Microstructural Properties of Fly-Ash-Reinforced Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Composite -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Materials and Methods -- 6.2.1 Raw Materials -- 6.2.2 Synthesis Process -- 6.2.2.1 Stir Casting Technique -- 6.2.2.2 Synthesis of Composite -- 6.2.3 Testing of Composites -- 6.2.3.1 Tensile Strength -- 6.2.3.2 Hardness -- 6.2.3.3 Microstructure -- 6.3 Results and Discussion -- 6.3.1 Tensile Strength Measurement -- 6.3.2 Hardness -- 6.3.3 Microstructure -- 6.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7 Organic Smart Materials: Synthesis, Characterization, and Application -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Organic Smart Materials -- 7.3 Materials and Experimental Methods -- 7.3.1 Procedure to Record Spectra -- 7.3.2 Computational Methods -- 7.4 Synthesis of Organic Smart Materials -- 7.4.1 Synthesis of Benzofuran Derivative 5NFMOT -- 7.4.2 Synthesis of Coumarin Derivative.

7.4.3 Synthesis of Indole Derivative -- 7.5 Results and Discussion -- 7.5.1 UV-Visible and Fluorescence Spectra -- 7.5.2 Measurement of Fluorescence Lifetime -- 7.5.3 Quantum Chemical Calculations -- 7.6 Applications -- 7.6.1 Chemo- and Biosensors -- 7.6.2 Bioimaging -- 7.6.3 Optoelectronic Applications -- 7.6.4 Fluorescent Indicators -- 7.6.5 Cosmetic Science -- 7.6.6 Laser Dyes -- 7.7 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 8 Magnetostrictive Material-Based Smart Materials, Synthesis, Properties, and Applications -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Overview of Smart Materials Based on Magnetostrictive Materials -- 8.3 Origin of Magnetostriction -- 8.4 Synthesis of Magnetostrictive Materials -- 8.4.1 Directional Solidification Methods -- 8.4.2 Rapid Quenching Method -- 8.4.3 Rolling Method -- 8.4.4 Magnetron Sputtering Method -- 8.4.5 Bonding Method -- 8.5 Properties of Magnetostrictive Materials -- 8.5.1 Magnetic Anisotropy -- 8.5.2 Domain Processes and Magnetic Hysteresis -- 8.5.3 Multi-Valued Material Properties -- 8.6 Methods of Magnetostrictive Property Measurement -- 8.6.1 Direct Methods -- 8.6.2 Indirect Methods -- 8.7 Application of the Magnetostrictive Smart Materials -- 8.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 9 Materials Development of Supercapacitors-Promising Device for Future Energy Storage Applications -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Principle of Operation of Conventional Capacitors and Supercapacitor -- 9.3 Types of Supercapacitors -- 9.3.1 Electrochemical Double-Layer Capacitors (EDLCs) -- 9.3.2 Pseudocapacitors -- 9.3.3 Hybrid Capacitors -- 9.4 Development of Advanced Materials for Supercapacitors -- 9.5 Applications of Supercapacitors -- 9.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 10 Smart Solid Electrolyte Materials in Energy Storage Devices: Batteries -- 10.1 Introduction.

10.2 Fundamental Aspects, Different Types of Electrolytes, and the Role of the Electrolyte in Battery Technology -- 10.3 Conductivity Enhancement Approach in Solid Electrolyte Materials -- 10.4 Synthesis Approaches for Solid Electrolytes -- 10.5 Conclusion and Future Perspective -- References -- Chapter 11 Smart Materials in Energy Storage Devices: Solar Cells -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Types of Solar Cells -- 11.2.1 First-Generation Solar Cells -- 11.2.1.1 Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells -- 11.2.1.2 Gallium Arsenide Solar Cells -- 11.2.2 Second-Generation Solar Cells -- 11.2.2.1 Amorphous Silicon (a-Si) Solar Cells -- 11.2.2.2 Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Solar Cells -- 11.2.2.3 Copper Indium Gallium Selenide (CIGS) Solar Cells -- 11.2.2.4 Copper Zinc Tin Sulfide (CZTS) Solar Cells -- 11.2.3 Third-Generation Solar Cells -- 11.2.3.1 Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs) -- 11.2.3.2 Perovskite-Based Solar Cells -- 11.2.3.3 Organic Solar Cells (OPV) -- 11.3 Future Trends and Possibilities for Tackling the Challenges in the Improvement of Smart Materials -- 11.3.1 Silicon Solar Cells -- 11.3.2 Thin-Film Solar Cells -- 11.3.3 New Emerging Solar Cells -- 11.4 Summary -- References -- Chapter 12 Mixed-Dimensional 2D-3D Perovskite Solar Cells: Origin, Development, and Applications -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Perovskite Solar Cells (PSCs) -- 12.3 Low-Dimensional (2D or 2D-3D Mixed) Perovskites -- 12.4 Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) Perovskites -- 12.5 Dion-Jacobson (DJ) Perovskites -- 12.6 Alternating Cation Interlayers -- 12.7 Additive Engineering -- 12.8 Compositional Engineering -- 12.9 Functional Perovskite Photovoltaics -- 12.10 Conclusion and Future Outlook -- References -- Chapter 13 Advanced Materials in Energy Conversion Devices: Fuel Cells and Biofuel Cells -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.1.1 Electrochemical and Thermodynamic Principles of Fuel Cells.

SMART MATERIALS FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING Smart materials, also known as advanced or creative materials, are described as advanced materials that react intuitively to environmental changes or as materials that can return to their original shape in response to certain stimuli. Smart materials are classified as either active or passive based on their characteristics. There are two types of active materials. The first kind cannot change its characteristics when subjected to outside stimuli, for example photochromatic spectacles that only alter their color when exposed to sunlight. The other, which includes piezoelectric materials, can change one sort of energy (thermal, electrical, chemical, mechanical, or optical) into another. When subjected to external pressure, it can generate an electric charge. As an example, optical fibers can transmit electromagnetic waves. In contrast, passive smart materials can transmit a specific sort of energy. They have some amazing qualities that set them apart from other materials, such as transiency, meaning they can react to different kinds of external stimuli immediately, self-actuation or the capacity to change their appearance and shape, selectivity where the response is divided and expected, directness when the response is limited to the activating event, shape-changing where the material can change its shape to external stimuli, their ability to determine their own health, also known as self-diagnosis, and their ability to self-heal. The ability to synthesize novel materials has substantially progressed thanks to science and technology over the past 20 years. They fall mostly into the following four categories: polymers, ceramics, metals, and smart materials. Among these, smart materials are gaining popularity since they have more uses than conventional materials. Smart materials are unusual substances that have the ability to alter their properties, such as those that can immediately change their phase when placed near a magnet or their shape simply by applying heat. Humanity will be significantly impacted by this new era of smart materials. For instance, some of them can adapt their properties to the environment, some have sensory capabilities, some can repair themselves automatically, and some can degrade themselves. These extraordinary properties of smart materials will have an effect on all facets of civilization. There are many different types of intelligent materials, including magnetorheological materials, electro-rheostat materials, shape memory alloys, piezoelectric materials, and more. This book describes many forms of smart materials and their possible uses in various fields. A literature survey discusses the different types of smart materials, such as based ceramics, polymers, and organic compounds and their needs, advantages, disadvantages, and applications will be comprehensively discussed. A discussion of well-established smart materials including piezoelectric, magnetostrictive, shape memory alloy, electro-rheological fluid, and magnetorheological fluid materials will be discussed with their present prospects.

Kütüphane	Materyal Türü	Demirbaş Numarası	Yer Numarası	[[missing key: search.ChildField.HOLDING]]	Durumu/İade Tarihi
Çevrimiçi Kütüphane	E-Kitap	599152-1001	TA418.9 .S62 S53 2024		Wiley E-Kitap Koleksiyonu