Part 1. Embryology and Neuroanatomy of the Corpus Callosum Editor's Summary -- Chapter 1. History of the Corpus Callosum -- Chapter 2. Embryonic Development and Myelination of the Corpus Callosum -- Chapter 3. Histogenesis and Developmental Disorders of the Corpus Callosum -- Chapter 4. Morphologic Anatomy of the Corpus Callosum -- Chapter 5. Morphometry of the Corpus Callosum -- Chapter 6. Sex- and Age-Related Differences in the Corpus Callosum -- Chapter 7. Animal Studies Related with the Corpus Callosum -- Chapter 8. Microsurgical Anatomy of the Corpus Callosum -- Chapter 9. Structural Connectivity of the Corpus Callosum to Other Cortical Regions -- Chapter 10. Neuroimaging Techniques for Investigation of the Corpus Callosum -- Chapter 11. Prenatal Diagnosis of Anomalies of the Corpus Callosum with Three-Dimensional Ultrasound, Transvaginal Sonography and Fetal MRI -- Chapter 12. Volume Measurements of the Corpus Callosum Volume using MRI -- Part 2. Neurophysiology of the Human Corpus Callosum Editor's Summary -- Chapter 13. Surgical Techniques for Callosal Disconnection -- Chapter 14. Functional Significance of the Split Brain -- Chapter 15. Handedness and the Corpus Callosum -- Chapter 16. Role of the Corpus Callosum in Decision Making -- Part 3. Congenital and Acquired Neuropathology of the Corpus Callosum Editor's Summary -- Chapter 17. Agenesis or Hyoplasia of the Corpus Callosum -- Chapter 18. Thick Fetal Corpus Callosum -- Chapter 19. Vascular Lesions of the Corpus Callosum -- Chapter 20. Toxic Lesions of the Corpus Callosum -- Chapter 21. Infectious Diseases of the Corpus Callosum -- Chapter 22. Inflammatory and Demyelinating Diseases of the Corpus Callosum -- Chapter 23. Metabolic Pathologies of the Corpus Callosum -- Chapter 24. Traumatic Axonal Lesions of the Corpus Callosum -- Chapter 25. Tumoral Lesions of the Corpus Callosum -- Chapter 26. Iatrogenic Lesions of the Corpus Callosum -- Chapter 27. Other Lesions of the Corpus Callosum -- Chapter 28. Corpus Callosum in Hydrocephalus -- Chapter 29. Corpus Callosum in Dementia -- Chapter 30. Changes in Callosal Area in Tourettes Syndrome -- Chapter 31. Callosal Abnormalities in Schizophrenia -- Chapter 32. Corpus Callosum in Autism Spectrum Disorder -- Part 4. Surgery of the Corpus Callosum Editor's Summary -- Chapter 33. Partial and Complete Callosotomy of the Corpus Callosum -- Chapter 34. Commissurotomy of the Corpus Callosum -- Chapter 35. Endoscope-Assisted Microsurgery of the Corpus Callosum -- Part 5. Cognitive Neuroscience Editor's Summary -- Chapter 36. The Role of the Corpus Callosum in Human Cognition and Anesthesia -- Chapter 37. Corpus Callosum as Anatomical Marker of Intelligence -- Chapter 38. Corpus Callosum in Dichotic Listening -- Chapter 39. Corpus Callosum in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder -- Part 6. Other Features of the Corpus Callosum Editor's Summary -- Chapter 40. Medicolegal Aspects of Corpus Callosum -- Chapter 41. Statistical Shape Analysis of Corpus Callosum -- Conclusion. .