Section I: Background -- Basic Concepts of Fluorescence and Fluorescent Probes -- Past, Present, and Future of Fluorescence -- Translation of Therapeutic Antibodies for Intraoperative Fluorescence Imaging -- Review of Indocyanine Green Imaging in Surgery -- Section II: Imaging Systems -- D-Light P System (Karl Storz) (with video) -- Robotic Surgery Using Firefly System -- Fluorescence Imaging Systems (PDE, HyperEye Medical System, and Prototypes in Japan) -- The Pinpoint System -- Economic Impact of Fluorescent Cholangiography -- Real-time Near-Infrared Fluorescent Cholangiography During Robotic Single-Site Cholecystectomy -- Fluorescent Guided Liver Surgery: Paul Brousse Experiences and Perspective -- Fluorescence Imaging in Laparoscopic Hepatectomy (with video) -- Section III: Clinical Applications of Intraoperative Fluorescence Imaging -- Identification of Hepatic Segment (with video) -- Intraoperative Evaluation of Regional Portal Uptake Function (with video) -- Identification of Hepatocellular Carcinoma (with video) -- Identification of Metastatic Liver Cancer (with video) -- Prediction for Postoperative Intrahepatic Recurrence of Hepatocellular Carcinoma -- Detection of Bile Leakage after Hepatic Resection by Intraoperative Indocyanine Gren Flourescent Imaging -- Near-Infrared Laser Photodynamic Therapy for Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Line Tumor with Indocyanine Green Fluorescene -- Photodynamic Diagnosis of Gastric Cancer Using 5-Aminolevulinic Acid (with video) -- Applications of ICG Fluorescence Imaging for Surgery in Colorectal Cancer -- Fluorophore-Conjugated Chimeric Anti-CEA Antibodies for Fluorescence-Guided Surgery of Gastrointestinal (GI) Tumors -- Development of a Non-Blurring, Dual-Imaging (X-ray/Fluorescence) Tissue Marker for Localization of Gastrointestinal Tumors -- Sentinel Node Navigation Surgery by Infrared Imaging in Gastric Cancer -- A Dual Infrared Ray Imaging System for Sentinel Node Mapping Against Early Gastric Cancer: Absorption andFlorescence Methods by Infrared Ray Electronic Endoscopy Combined with Indocyanine Green -- Indocyanine Green Fluorescence-Navigated Sentital Node Biopsy Showed Higher Sensitivity than the Conventional Radioisotope or Blue Dye Methods: It May Help to Reduce False-Negative Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsies in Skin Cancer -- The Indocyanine Green Method is Equivalent to ther (99m) Tc-Labeled Radiotracer Method for Identifying the Sentinel Node in Breast Cancer: A Concordance and Validation Study -- Photodynamic Detection of Lymph Node Metastases in Gastronintestinal Cancer by Using 5-Aminolevulinic Acid -- Application of Photodynamic Treatment (with video) -- Photodynamic Diagnosis Mediated by 5-Aminolevulinic Acid for Urinary Bladder Cancer (with video) -- Real-time Assessment of Intestinal Perfusion by Fluorescence-Based Enhanced Reality -- Fluorescent Angiography for Flap Planning and Monitoring in Reconstructive Surgery -- Fluorescein-Detection of Myocardial Ischemia in an Experimental Model of Acute Coronary Occlusion -- Spatial and Temporal Monitoring of Perfusing with Indocyanine Green Videoangiography in Rat Heart -- Ureter Identification Using Methylene Blue and Fluorescein -- Chymotrypsin Probe for Real-Time Visualization of Pancreatic Leak.