chapter 1 Issues in Forest Certification -- chapter 2 Roots of Forest Certification: Its Developmental History, Types of Approaches, and Statistics -- chapter 3 Definitions and Current Values Integrated into Certification Protocols -- chapter 4 Case Study and Evaluation of the Dominant Certification Protocols -- chapter 5 Indicators Relevant for Inclusion in Assessments: Types, Minimum Number, and Those Derived from Non-Human Values -- chapter 6 Direct and Indirect Imapcts of Natural Resource Management Practices on the Ecosystem -- chapter 7 Synthesis Discussion of Issues Relevant to Certification -- chapter 8 Challenges and Benefits of Certification.