1. Introduction / Yuji Haraguchi, Katsuhisa Matsuura, and Tatsuya Shimizu -- 2a. Variety of cell sources / Katsuhisa Matsuura -- 2b. Cardiomyocyte differentiation from stem cells / Shinako Masuda -- 2c. The technologies for stem cell expansion and differentiation / Daisuke Sasaki -- 3. Cell therapy for myocardial infarction in clinical trials / Stefano Pietronave and Dehua Chang -- 4a. Scaffold-based tissue engineering / Soichi Takagi -- 4b. Cell sheet-based tissue engineering / Yuji Haraguchi, Noriko Yasuda, Tatsuya Shimizu, Masayuki Yamato, and Teruo Okano -- 5a. Scaffold-based myocardial patches / Tadashi Sasagawa -- 5b. Cell sheet-based myocardial patches / Yutaka Terajima, Yuji Haraguchi, Tatsuya Shimizu, Masayuki Yamato, and Teruo Okano -- 6a. Scaffold-based myocardial tissue engineering / Yuji Haraguchi and Waki Sekine -- 6b. Cell sheet-based myocardial tissue engineering / Yuji Haraguchi and Tatsuya Shimizu -- 6c. Vascularization within engineered myocardial tissue / Sachiko Sekiya, Megumi Muraoka, and Tatsuya Shimizu -- 6d. Organ-like tissue fabrication / Hidekazu Sekine -- 6e. Bioreactor technologies for myocardial tissue engineering / Katsuhisa Sakaguchi -- 7. Future developments / Yuji Haraguchi and Tatsuya Shimizu.