chapter 1 Introduction -- chapter 2 Thermodynamic Fundamentals -- chapter Appendix 2.1 -- chapter Appendix 2.2 -- chapter Appendix 2.3 -- chapter Appendix 2.4 -- chapter 3 Flow Fundamentals -- chapter Appendix 3.1 -- chapter 4 Mixing, Mass Transfer, and Kinetics -- chapter Appendix 4.1 -- chapter 5 Deoxidation of Liquid Steel -- chapter Appendix 5.1 -- chapter 6 Degassing and Decarburization of Liquid Steel -- chapter 7 Desulfurization in Secondary Steelmaking -- chapter 8 Miscellaneous Topics -- chapter 9 Inclusions and Inclusion Modification -- chapter 10 Clean Steel Technology -- chapter 11 Modeling of Secondary Steelmaking Processes.