Structural analysis of toll-like receptors / by Jungwoo Choe and Ian A. Wilson -- Antiviral signaling through TLR and RLH / by Taro Kawai -- Recognition of virus invasion by toll-like receptors and RIG-I-like helicases / by Hiroki Kato and Osamu Takeuchi -- Nucleic acid signal processing by dendritic cells / by Tsuneyasu Kaisho, Takahiro Sugiyama, and Katsuaki Hoshino -- The role of nucleic acid recognition in plasmacytoid dendritic cells for antiviral defense and autoimmunity / by Anne Krug and Wolfgang Reindl -- TLR9 activation by mammalian DNA: are CpG-motifs essential? / by Tobias Haas. [et al.] -- Discrimination of self vs non-self DNA / by Katryn J. Stacey. [et al.] -- Therapeutic potential of immunosuppressive oligonucleotides expressing TTAGGG motifs / by Dennis M. Klinman. [et al.] -- Structure/function in poly-G bearing CpG ODN / by Daniela Verthelyi and Montserrat Puig --

Clinical development of oligodeoxynucleotide TLR9 agonists / by Julie L. Himes and Arthur M. Krieg -- Prospects for DNA based immunotherapy for allergy and asthma / by David Broide -- Toll-like receptors in the development of systemic autoimmune disease / by Ann Rothstein -- The impact of nucleoside modification on RNA-mediated activation of toll-like receptors / by Katalin Kariko and Drew Weissman -- Activation of innate pattern recognition pathways by single-stranded ribonucleic acids / by Sandra Diebold -- Recognition of small interfering RNA by the immune system / by Andrea Ablasser, Gunther Hartmann, and Veit Hornung -- Recognition of RNA and synthetic compounds by TLR7 and TLR8 / by Svetlana Hamm and Stefan Bauer -- Helicases at the frontline of RNA virus recognition / by Leonid Gitlin and Marco Colonna.