Başlık:
Environmental chemistry : an analytical approach
Yazar:
Overway, Kenneth S., 1971- author.
ISBN:
9781119085508
9781119085492
Fiziksel Tanımlama:
1 online resource
İçerik:
Cover; Title Page; Copyright; Contents; Preface; About the Companion Website; Introduction; Chapter 1 Origins: A Chemical History of the Earth from the Big Bang Until Now -- 13.8 Billion Years of Review; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 The Big Bang; 1.2.1 The Microwave Background; 1.2.2 Stars and Elements; 1.2.3 Primordial Nucleosynthesis; 1.2.4 Nucleosynthesis in Massive Stars; 1.2.5 Nucleosynthesis Summary; 1.3 Solar Nebular Model: The Birth of Our Solar System; 1.3.1 The Ages of the Earth; 1.4 Life Emerges; 1.4.1 Biomolecules; 1.4.2 Macromolecules; 1.4.3 Self-Replication; 1.4.4 Molecular Evolution.
1.5 Review Material1.6 Important Terms; Exercises; Bibliography; Chapter 2 Measurements and Statistics; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Measurements; 2.2.1 Random Noise; 2.2.2 Significant Figures (Sig Figs); 2.2.3 Systematic Errors; 2.3 Primary and Secondary Standards; 2.3.1 Other Reagents; 2.4 Sample and Population Distributions; 2.5 Hypothesis Testing; 2.6 Methods of Quantitation; 2.6.1 The Method of External Standards; 2.6.2 Internal Standards; 2.6.3 The Method of Standard Additions; 2.7 Quantitative Equipment; 2.7.1 Analytical Balances; 2.7.2 Glassware; 2.7.3 Pipettors; 2.7.4 Cleaning.
2.7.5 Sample Cells and Optical Windows2.8 Linear Regression Lite; 2.8.1 The Method of External Standard Regression Template; 2.8.2 The Method of Multipoint Internal Standard Regression Template; 2.8.3 The Equal-Volume Variant of the Method of Multiple Standard Addition Regression Template; 2.8.4 Where Unknowns Should Fall on the Calibration Curve; 2.9 Important Terms; Exercises; Bibliography; Chapter 3 The Atmosphere; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 An Overview of the Atmosphere; 3.3 The Exosphere and Thermosphere; 3.4 The Mesosphere; 3.5 The Stratosphere; 3.5.1 The Chapman Cycle; 3.6 The Troposphere.
3.6.1 The Planetary Energy Budget3.6.2 The Greenhouse Effect; 3.7 Tropospheric Chemistry; 3.7.1 The Internal Combustion Engine; 3.7.2 Ground-Level Ozone and Photochemical Smog; 3.7.3 The Hydroxyl Radical; 3.8 Classical Smog; 3.9 Acid Deposition; 3.10 Ozone Destruction in the Stratosphere; 3.11 The Ozone Hole; 3.11.1 Polar Stratospheric Clouds; 3.11.2 The Polar Vortex; 3.11.3 The Dark Winter; 3.12 CFC Replacements; 3.13 Climate Change; 3.14 Measurements of Atmospheric Constituents; 3.14.1 Satellite-Based Measurements; 3.14.2 Ground-Based Measurements; 3.14.3 Ambient Monitoring.
3.14.4 Infrared Spectroscopy3.15 Important Terms; Exercises; Bibliography; Chapter 4 The Lithosphere; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Soil Formation; 4.2.1 Physical Weathering; 4.2.2 Chemical Weathering; 4.2.3 Minerals; 4.2.4 Organic Matter and Decay; 4.2.5 Microorganism Classifications; 4.2.6 Respiration and Redox Chemistry; 4.3 Metals and Complexation; 4.3.1 Phytoremediation; 4.4 Acid Deposition and Soil; 4.4.1 Limestone Buffering; 4.4.2 Cation-Exchange Buffering; 4.4.3 Aluminum Buffering; 4.4.4 Biotic Buffering Systems; 4.4.5 Buffering Summary; 4.4.6 Aluminum Toxicity; 4.5 Measurements; 4.5.1 Metals.
Özet:
"With a focus on quantitative measurements, Environmental Chemistry provides the reader with the essential chemical principles that drive environmental processes. The author puts the state of the current environment in the context of the formation and evolution of the planet while reviewing chemical fundamentals. To prepare students for quantitative measurements, an entire chapter is devoted to measurement statistics and quantitative methods of analysis. A concise yet detailed explanation of the chemistry that underlies the atmosphere, lithosphere and hydrosphere gives students the requisite knowledge to understand issues such as ozone formation, the greenhouse effect, soil chemistry and water quality. Each chapter concludes with descriptions of the methods used in the analysis of environmentally significant chemicals. In-chapter and end-of-chapter problems train the students in analysis techniques and develop a chemically rigorous understanding of the environment. An appendix provides a detailed description of major chemical instruments students are likely to use in an undergraduate laboratory"-- Provided by publisher.
Notlar:
John Wiley and Sons
Tür:
Elektronik Erişim:
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781119651055Kopya:
Rafta:*
Kütüphane | Materyal Türü | Demirbaş Numarası | Yer Numarası | Durumu/İade Tarihi | Materyal Ayırtma |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arıyor... | E-Kitap | 593100-1001 | TD193 | Arıyor... | Arıyor... |