Grasses : crops, competitors, and ornamentals için kapak resmi
Başlık:
Grasses : crops, competitors, and ornamentals
Yazar:
Kraehmer, Hansjoerg, editor.
ISBN:
9781119416869

9781119417095

9781119417088
Fiziksel Tanımlama:
1 online resource
İçerik:
Intro; Table of Contents; List of Contributors; Foreword; Acknowledgements; Part I: Introduction; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Classifying Grasses; 1.2 Grasses and Their Environment; 1.3 Grass Genomics; 1.4 Previous Guides for Studying Grasses; 1.5 Purpose of This Book; References; Part II: Grass Genomics; 2 Grass Sequencing Projects; 2.1 Grass Genome Structure and Evolution; 2.2 Rice Genome Efforts, Including Wild Rice and Weed Rice De-Domestication; 2.3 Maize Genome Projects; 2.4 Barley Genome Projects; 2.5 Wheat Genome Projects; 2.6 Sorghum Genome Projects; 2.7 Other Grass Genome Projects

2.8 Using Transcriptomics and Genomics to Study Weedy Grasses2.9 Summary; References; 3 Grass Gene Sequences and Traits; 3.1 Gene Sequences; 3.2 Terminology; 3.3 Traits and the Science of Weed Control; References; Part III: Morphological and Physiological Characteristics of Grasses; 4 Flower and Inflorescence; 4.1 Flower/Floret; 4.2 Spikelet; 4.3 Bristles/Setae; 4.4 Inflorescences; 4.5 Typological Analysis of Grass Inflorescences; References; 5 Fertilisation and Fruit Development; 5.1 Grass Gametophytes; 5.2 The Ovule and the Embryo Sac; 5.3 The Anther and the Pollen

5.4 Fertilisation and Early Fruit Development5.5 Variations in Reproduction; 5.6 The Mature Caryopsis; 5.7 Seed Persistence, Viability, Vigour, Dormancy, and Germination; References; 6 Seedlings; 6.1 Morphology: Developmental Stages and Seedling Establishment; 6.2 The Coleoptile; 6.3 The Radicle and Primary Root; 6.4 First Leaves; 6.5 Mesocotyl, Hypocotyl, Epicotyl, Scutellar, and Coleoptilar Nodes; 6.6 The Developing Shoot or Tiller; References; 7 Leaf; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Photosynthesis Pathways and Leaf Structure; 7.3 Morphological Characteristics of C3 and C4 Grasses

7.4 Adaptation to Special Habitats7.5 The Bamboo Leaf; 7.6 Gene Regulatory Factors and Phytohormones Involved in Leaf Formation of Grasses; 7.7 Concluding Remarks; References; 8 Shoots; 8.1 Introduction; 8.2 The Shoot Tip/Apex; 8.3 Internodes; 8.4 Nodes; 8.5 Selected Nodes of Pooid Grasses; 8.6 Which Factors Determine the Number of Vascular Bundles in an Internode?; 8.7 Differentiation of Bundle Types; 8.8 Selected Nodes of Panicoid Grasses; 8.9 Selected Nodes of Arundinoid Grasses; 8.10 Selected Nodes of Bambusoid Grasses; 8.11 Summarizing Aspects of the Grass Node Anatomy

8.12 Vegetative Grass Reproduction: Rhizomes, Stolons, Bulbs, and Corms8.13 Transition from Vegetative to Generative Growth; References; 9 Roots; 9.1 Root Structure; 9.2 Root Genomics; References; 10 Growth Forms of Grasses; 10.1 Phytomers; 10.2 Grass Types and the Formation of Tussocks; 10.3 Grazing, Cutting, or Mowing; References; 11 Grass Surfaces; 11.1 Introduction; 11.2 Trichomes and Papillae; 11.3 Stomata; 11.4 Cork and Silica Cells; 11.5 Cuticle and Wax Deposits; 11.6 Stem Surface; References; Part IV: Grasses as Crops; 12 Arable Crops; References; 13 Bamboos; References
Özet:
Combines new findings on morphological aspects, the latest data on gene function in grasses, and the interaction of grasses with their habitats 45% of all arable land is covered by five grass crops: wheat, maize, rice, barley and sugar cane. This book demonstrates why crops and weeds are growing in characteristic environments today, and looks at how cropping practices may change in the future and how these changes will affect weed spectra. It explains the distribution of grasses and their role for mankind and summarizes our knowledge on grass genomes. Special emphasis is placed on the function of genes at defined developmental stages and in organs of grasses. The development of grasses is then described from the germination to fruit set with many unpublished examples. Grasses: Crops, Competitors and Ornamentals provides readers with a comparative description of selected grass organs (stem, root, leaf, inflorescence) and devotes several chapters to habitats of grasses and morphological characteristics that enable grasses to grow in special environments. In addition, some chapters deal with grasses as crops and weeds, and emphasis is placed on their adaptation to modern agriculture. Predicts how cropping practices may change in the future and how these changes will affect weed spectra Details grasses as crops and weeds, emphasizing their adaptation to modern agriculture Summarizes our knowledge on grass genomes Connects classical morphology with the latest tools in molecular biology as well as ecological aspects determining the wide distribution of grass species today Grasses: Crops, Competitors and Ornamentals will be of great interest to agricultural scientists who want to know more about crops and weeds, grassland specialists and breeders interested in special grass traits, and molecular biologists and ecologists who study the biology and habitat of grasses.
Notlar:
John Wiley and Sons
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E-Kitap 595143-1001 SB197 .G76 2019
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