This book constitutes the proceedings of the First International Conference on Digital Product Management, ICDPM 2024, which took place in Gothenburg, Sweden, on June 12, 2024. This year's theme was "Digital Product Management in the Era of Data Economy, Artificial Intelligence, and Ecosystems". The 6 full papers and 1 short paper included in these proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from 19 submissions. They deal with data-driven startups and the agility required in processes and strategies for data-centric business models that differ from traditional software business models.