This book presents ophthalmological pathology, considering the anatomical structures of the eye, diseases of the eye appendages (orbit, eyelid, lacrimal apparatus, conjunctiva, etc.), and diseases of the eyeball components (cornea, uvea, retina, optic nerve, cataract, glaucoma, retinal detachment), along with aspects of neuro-ophthalmology. The book provides an updated overview of ocular pathology and is organized in an easy-to-read format. The didactic presentation of eye pathology is based on clinical observation, complementary imaging, laboratory investigations, and, where necessary, multidisciplinary collaborations. This book serves as an up-to-date theoretical and practical guide with a clear structure, making it a valuable resource for practitioners in everyday clinical practice.