This two-volume set LNAI 15442-15443 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 37th Australasian Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AI 2024, held in Melbourne, VIC, Australia, during November 25-29, 2024. The 59 full papers presented together with 3 short papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 108 submissions. Part 1: Knowledge Representation and NLP; Trustworthy and Explainable AI; Machine Learning and Data Mining. Part 2: Reinforcement Learning and Robotics; Learning Algorithms; Computer Vision; AI for Healthcare.