The book covers the fundamental aspects of biomaterials, including their introduction, types, synthesis, and characterization. It delves into the field of neuro-compatible biomaterials, examining nervous tissue response and the role of biomaterials in neuroprotection. It discusses clinical trials and applications along with intellectual property rights in neuroprotective biomaterials. The book also explores the innovative neuro-targeted drug delivery system and its potential in improving treatment outcomes. Lastly, it explores biomaterials' impact on neurodegeneration and neuro diagnosis, providing valuable insights for researchers, academicians and doctoral students working in the field of Neuroscience, Neuroprotection, Biomaterial based Neurotherapeutics, Biomaterial based Neuro diagnosis and Biomaterial mediated drug delivery.