This book covers sustainable bioeconomy techniques and practices in the Global South with a view to promote innovation. The priority areas, needs and required supportive framework by national and international agencies for a sustainable bioeconomy is highlighted. The book also discusses emerging techniques and approaches being used for further development as well as their current and potential impact on important economic sectors. It is predicted that these techniques have the capacity and potential to shape economic growth and development of the Global South. Key sectors that would likely witness the most impact include energy, agriculture, food systems, construction, medicine and pharmaceuticals, engineering, and textiles. Adopting or innovating advanced bioeconomy techniques and practices would boost energy, income, and food security, and independence as well as the competitiveness of the Global South. This volume is a reference for bioeconomy practitioners, activists, students, private and public employees, academics, researchers, environmentalists, ecologists, social scientists, agricultural scientists, and economists. It is also useful for biodiversity experts, policymakers, conservationists and industries interested in promoting sustainable bioeconomy development in the Global South.