This book provides in-depth knowledge on the use of various bioactive compounds obtained from natural sources as therapeutics and healthcare solutions. The chapters emphasize on the role of bioactives in managing various types of chronic diseases and emerging healthcare challenges comprising of neurodegenerative disorders, cardiovascular diseases and various metabolic syndromes. The book presents various advanced techniques for bringing about optimization in the bioactivity, enhancement of the delivery systems and ensuring the efficiency of the therapeutics. Aimed at researchers, healthcare professionals, and industry stakeholders, Volume 2 serves as a comprehensive resource to understand the application of various types of bioactive compounds in mitigating various health associated problems.