chapter 1 Potential Therapeutic Applications of Nonthermal Electromagnetic Fields: Ensemble Organization of Cells in Tissue as a Factor in Biological Field Sensing / chapter 2 Signal Shapes in Electromagnetic Therapies: A Primer / chapter 3 Magnetic Field Generation and Dosimetry / chapter 4 Image-Guided Electromagnetic Therapy / chapter 5 The Theology of Electricity -- chapter 6 Recent Developments in Bioelectromagnetic Medicine / chapter 7 Evolution of Electrotherapy: From TENS to Cyberpharmacology / chapter 8 Origin and Evolution of Vagal Nerve Stimulation: Implications for Understanding Brain Electrodynamics, Neuroendocrine Function, and Clinical Applications / chapter 9 Chronic Therapeutic Brain Stimulation History, Current Clinical Indications, and Future Prospects -- chapter 10 Quantum Holography: A Basis for the Interface Between Mind and Matter / chapter 11 Subtle Energies and Their Roles in Bioelectromagnetic Phenomena / chapter 12 Electromagnetism Versus Bioelectromagnetism / chapter 13 A Fundamental Basis for the Effects of EMFs in Biology and Medicine: The Interface Between Matter and Function / chapter 14 Electromagnetic Techniques in Neural Therapy / chapter 15 Is there an Electrical Circulatory System that Communicates Internally and Externally? / chapter 16 Magnetic and Electromagnetic Field Therapy: Basic Principles of Application for Pain Relief / chapter 17 Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson’s Disease and Movement Disorders / chapter 18 Noninvasive Pulsed Electromagnetic Therapy for Migraine and Multiple Sclerosis / chapter 19 Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) for Depression and Other Indications / chapter 20 Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Tinnitus / chapter 21 Low-Energy Emission Therapy: Current Status and Future Directions / chapter 22 Vagus Nerve Stimulation for the Treatment of Epilepsy / chapter 23 Electrical Stimulation of the Internal Globus Pallidus in Advanced Generalized Dystonia / chapter 24 Peripheral Stimulation for Pain Control and the Development of Modern Transcutaneous Stimulation for Pain / chapter 25 Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Field Effects on Lymphocytes: Potential for Treatment of Inflammatory Diseases -- chapter 26 Orthopaedic Clinical Application of Biophysical Stimulation in Europe -- chapter 27 Electromagnetic Stimulation in Orthopaedics: Biochemical Mechanisms to Clinical Applications / chapter 28 Application of Electromagnetic Fields in Traumatology and Orthopaedics -- chapter 29 Neurorehabilitation of Standing and Walking After Spinal Cord Injury / chapter 30 Electromagnetic Linkages in Soft Tissue Wound Healing / chapter 31 Electric Current Wound Healing -- chapter 32 Pulsed Magnetic Therapy for the Treatment of Incontinence, Disuse Atrophy, Muscle Spasm, and Muscle Reeducation to Increase Mobility / chapter 33 Coblation Radio-Frequency Diskal Nucleoplasty: A Novel Approach To The Management of Acute Disk Herniation -- chapter 34 Electricity and the Heart: Innovation and the Evolution of Cardiac Pacing / chapter 35 The Energetic Heart: Biomagnetic Communication Within and Between People -- chapter 36 Static Magnetic Fields and Microcirculation / chapter 37 Magneto-Metabolic Therapy for Advanced Malignancy and Cardiomyopathy† / chapter 38 Electromagnetic Fields as an Adjuvant Therapy to Antineoplastic Chemotherapy / chapter 39 Can Magnetic Fields Inhibit Angiogenesis and Tumor Growth? / chapter 40 Electroporation for Electrochemotherapy and Gene Therapy / chapter 41 Electroporation Therapy: Treatment of Cancer and Other Therapeutic Applications / chapter 42 The Paradigm of Biologically Closed Electric Circuits and Its Clinical Applications / chapter 43 Electrochemical Therapy of Tumors -- chapter 44 Cranial Electrotherapy Stimulation for Anxiety, Depression, Insomnia, Cognitive Dysfunction, and Pain -- chapter 45 Low-Intensity Millimeter Waves in Biology and Medicine / chapter 46 The Use of Electrical Stimulation to Treat Morbid Obesity / chapter 47 Biocurrent Therapy for Macular Degeneration / chapter 48 Clinical Trials Involving Static Magnetic Field Applications / chapter 49 Pain-Free and Mobility-Free Magnetic Force in Orthodontic Therapy / chapter 50 Concluding Comments: Some Late Breaking Developments and Future Directions