Neuroanatomical basis of clinical neurology için kapak resmi
Başlık:
Neuroanatomical basis of clinical neurology
Yazar:
Arslan, Orhan, author.
ISBN:
9781003040545

9781439806135

9781439887349
Basım Bilgisi:
Second edition.
Fiziksel Tanımlama:
1 online resource (xxi, 500 pages) : illustrations (some color).
İçerik:
Machine generated contents note: Section I Basic Neuroanatomy -- ch. 1 Developmental Aspects of the Nervous System -- Formation of the Neural Tube -- Neural Tube Defects -- Development of the Brain Vesicles -- Differentiation of the Neural Tube -- Genetic and Molecular Aspects -- Medulla Spinalis (Spinal Cord) -- Myelencephalon -- Metencephalon -- Pons -- Cerebellum -- Mesencephalon (Midbrain) -- Diencephalon (Thalamus, Hypothalamus, Epithalamus and Subthalamus) -- Telencephalon (Cerebral Hemispheres, Basal Nuclei and Ventricular System) -- Suggested Reading -- ch. 2 Basic Elements of the Nervous System -- Neuroglia -- Macroglia -- Astrocytes -- Oligodendrocytes -- Schwann Cells -- Ependymal Cells -- Microglia -- Neurons -- Soma (Perikaryon) -- Neuronal Processes -- Dendrites -- Axons -- Myelin -- Neuronal Degeneration -- Antergrade Degeneration -- Retrograde Degeneration -- Transynaptic Degeneration -- Functional and Clinical Consideration -- Regeneration

Note continued: Demyelinating Metabolic Disorders -- Classification of Neurons -- Synaptic Connectivity -- Synaptic Disorders -- Suggested Reading -- Section II Morphologic and Sectional Neuroanatomy -- ch. 3 Spinal Cord -- Blood Supply -- Venous Drainage -- Internal Organization -- Gray Matter -- White Matter -- Spinal Cord Segments -- Spinal Pathways -- Ascending Tracts -- Ascending Tracts in the Posterior Funiculus -- Ascending Tracts in the Lateral Funiculus -- Ascending Tracts in the Ventral Funiculus -- Descending Tracts -- Descending Tracts in the Lateral Funiculus -- Descending Tracts in the Ventral Funiculus -- Suggested Reading -- ch. 4 Brainstem -- Medulla -- Fourth Ventricle -- Caudal Medulla -- Motor Decussation Level -- Level of Sensory Decussation -- Midolivary Level -- Rostral Medulla -- Pontomedullary Junction -- Pons -- Caudal Pons -- Midpons -- Rostral Pons -- Midbrain -- Caudal Midbrain -- Rostral Midbrain -- Suggested Reading

Note continued: ch. 5 Reticular Formation -- Raphe Nuclei -- Medial Reticular Zone -- Ascending Reticular Activating System -- Lateral Reticular Zone -- Sleep and Associated Disorders -- Suggested Reading -- ch. 6 Cerebellum -- Morphologic Characteristics -- Blood Supply and Venous Drainage -- Cerebellar Classification -- Cerebellar Cortex -- Cerebellar Nuclei -- Cerebellar Afferents -- Cerebellar Efferents -- Cerebellar Circuits -- Cerebellovestibular Circuit -- Reticulocerebellar Circuit -- Rubrocerebellar Circuit -- Cortico-cerebro-cerebellar Circuit -- Intracerebellar Circuit -- Functional and Clinical Consideration -- Cerebellar Lesions and Associated Diseases -- Suggested Reading -- ch. 7 Diencephalon -- Thalamus -- Thalamic Nuclear Group -- Anterior Nucleus -- Ventral Nuclear Group -- Lateral Geniculate Body (LGB) -- Medial Geniculate Body (MGB) -- Ventral Posterior Nucleus (VPN) -- Ventral Anterior Nucleus (VA) -- Ventral Lateral Nucleus (VL)

Note continued: Lateral Nuclear Group -- Lateral Dorsal (LD) -- Lateral Posterior -- Pulvinar -- Medial Nuclear Group -- Dorsomedial Nucleus -- Intralaminar Nuclear Group -- Midline Nuclear Group -- Reticular Nuclear Group -- Functional and Clinical Consideration -- Hypothalamus -- Hypothalamic Areas and Nuclei -- Functional and Clinical Consideration -- Hypothalamic Afferents -- Hypothalamic Efferents -- Pituitary Gland (Hypophysis Cerebri) -- Functional and Clinical Consideration -- Epithalamus -- Functional and Clinical Consideration -- Pineal Gland -- Stria Medullaris -- Habenula -- Posterior Commissure -- Subthalamus -- Suggested Reading -- ch. 8 Telencephalon -- Cerebral Hemispheres -- General Characteristics -- Frontal Lobe -- Prefrontal Cortex -- Parietal Lobe -- Temporal Lobe -- Functional and Clinical Consideration -- Occipital Lobe -- Central Lobe (Insular Cortex) -- Limbic Lobe -- Corpus Callosum -- Cerebral Cortex (Gray Matter) -- Sensory Cortex

Note continued: Primary Sensory Cortex -- Secondary Sensory Cortex -- Motor Cortex -- Primary Motor Cortex -- Supplemental Motor Cortex -- Premotor Cortex -- Association Cortex -- Cortical Afferents -- Cortical Efferents -- Cerebral White Matter -- Commissural Fibers -- Association Fibers -- Projection Fibers -- Cerebral Dysfunctions -- Aphasia -- Apraxia -- Agnosia -- Dementia -- Seizures -- Coma -- Cerebral Dominance -- Autism -- Basal (Ganglia) Nuclei -- Blood Supply of the Cerebral Hemispheres -- Venous Drainage of the Cerebral Hemispheres -- Meninges -- Dura Mater -- Dural Sinuses -- Posterosuperior Group of Dural Sinuses -- Anteroinferior Group of Dural Sinuses -- Arachnoid Mater -- Pia Mater -- Brain Barrier -- Functional and Clinical Significance -- Circumventricular Organs -- Ventricular System and Cerebrospinal Fluid -- Hydrocephalus -- Suggested Reading -- Section III Peripheral Neuroanatomy -- ch. 9 Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)

Note continued: Autonomic Neurons and Synaptic Connections -- Sympathetic Nervous (Thoracolumbar) System -- Paravertebral Ganglia -- Prevertebral Ganglia -- Pattern of Distribution of the Sympathetic Fibers -- Parasympathetic Nervous (Craniosacral) System -- Cranial Part -- Sacral Part -- Higher Autonomic Centers -- Autonomic Reflexes -- Autonomic Plexuses -- Enteric Nervous System -- Afferent Components of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) -- Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System -- Suggested Reading -- ch. 10 Spinal Nerves -- Formation, Distribution, and Components of the Spinal Nerves -- Cervical Spinal Nerves -- Cervical Plexus -- Terminal Branches -- Brachial Plexus -- Trunk Injuries -- Terminal Branches of the Roots -- Terminal Branches of Superior Trunk -- Terminal Branches of Lateral Cord -- Terminal Branches of Medial Cord -- Terminal Branches of Posterior Cord -- Thoracic Spinal Nerves -- Lumbar Spinal Nerves -- Lumbar Plexus

Note continued: Terminal Branches of the Lumbar Plexus -- Sacral Spinal Nerves -- Sacral Plexus -- Terminal Branches of the Sacral Plexus -- Spinal Reflexes -- Superficial Reflexes -- Deep Reflexes -- Suggested Reading -- ch. 11 Cranial Nerves -- Olfactory Nerve -- Optic Nerve -- Oculomotor Nerve -- Trochlear Nerve -- Trigeminal Nerve -- Abducens Nerve -- Facial Nerve -- Vestibulocochlear Nerve -- Glossopharyngeal Nerve -- Vagus Nerve -- Accessory Nerve -- Hypoglossal Nerve -- Suggested Reading -- Section IV Functional Neuroanatomy -- ch. 12 Neurotransmitters -- Amino Acid Neurotransmitters -- Gamma-Amino Butyric Acid -- Glutamic Acid -- Glycine -- Acetylcholine -- Monoamines -- Catecholamines -- Norepinephrine -- Epinephrine -- Dopamine -- Indolamines -- Serotonin -- Histamine -- Neuropeptides -- Enkephalins -- Endorphin -- Substance P -- Cholecystokinin (CCK) -- Hypothalamic Peptides -- Suggested Reading -- Section V Special Somatic Sensations

Note continued: ch. 13 Visual System -- Peripheral Visual Apparatus -- Eyeball -- Tunica Fibrosa -- Cornea -- Sclera -- Tunica Vasculosa -- Choroid Layer -- Ciliary Body -- Lens -- Iris and Pupil -- Anterior Chamber of the Eye -- Refractive Disorders -- Tunica Nervosa -- Retina -- Optic Nerve -- Optic Chiasma -- Optic Tract -- Lateral Geniculate Nucleus (LGN) -- Optic Radiation -- Visual Cortex -- Primary Visual Cortex -- Secondary Visual Cortex -- Tertiary Visual Cortex -- Ocular Movements -- Disconjugate (vergence) Movement -- Conjugate (version) Movement -- Saccadic Eye Movement -- Vestibulo-Ocular Eye Movement -- Smooth Pursuit Eye Movement -- Disorders of Ocular Movements -- Ocular Reflexes -- Gaze Centers -- Suggested Reading -- ch. 14 Auditory System -- Peripheral Auditory Apparatus -- External Ear -- Middle Ear -- Inner Ear -- Spiral Ganglion -- Cochlear Nerve -- Central Auditory Pathways -- Cochlear Nuclei -- Acoustic Striae -- Lateral Lemniscus

Note continued: Inferior Colliculus -- Medial Geniculate Nucleus -- Auditory Radiation -- Auditory Cortices -- Auditory Dysfunctions -- Conductive Deafness -- Sensorineuronal Deafness -- Tinnitus -- Auditory Tests -- Audiometry -- Brainstem Auditory Evoked Response -- Weber Test -- Rinne Test -- Suggested Reading -- ch. 15 Vestibular System -- Peripheral Vestibular Apparatus -- Semicircular Canals -- Vestibule -- Saccule -- Ultricle -- Vestibular Ganglion -- Vestibular Nerve -- Central Vestibular Pathways -- Vestibular Nuclei -- Secondary Vestibulocerebellar Fibers -- Vestibulospinal Tracts -- Vestibulo-Ocular Fibers -- Vestibular Dysfunctions -- Vestibular Tests -- Suggested Reading -- Section VI Special Visceral Sensations -- ch. 16 Olfactory System -- Peripheral Olfactory Apparatus -- Olfactory Receptors -- Olfactory Nerve -- Olfactory Bulb -- Anterior Commissure -- Olfactory Pathways -- Olfactory Cortices -- Olfactory Cortical Dysfunctions -- Suggested Reading

Note continued: ch. 17 Limbic System -- Hippocampal Formation -- Hippocampal Gyrus -- Schizoprenia -- Dentate Gyrus -- Subicular Complex -- Connections of the Hippocampal Formation -- Afferents of the Hippocampal Formation -- Efferents of Hippocampal Formation -- Functional and Clinical Consideration -- Memory and Amnesia -- Septal Area -- Induseum Griseum -- Amygdala -- Limbic Lobe -- Cingulate Gyrus -- Prefrontal Cortex -- Hypothalamus -- Suggested Reading -- ch. 18 Gustatory System -- Peripheral Gustatory Receptors -- Gustatory Neurons and Associated Ganglia -- Gustatory Pathways -- Gustatory Dysfunctions -- Suggested Reading -- Section VII General Somatic Sensations -- ch. 19 Cortical and Subcortical Sensory Systems -- Sensory Fibers -- Sensory Receptors -- Cortical Sensations from the Body -- Cortical Sensations from the Head -- Subcortical Sensations -- Suggested Reading -- Section VIII Motor Systems -- ch. 20 Upper and Lower Motor Neuron Systems

Note continued: Upper Motor Neuron (UMN) Palsies -- Lower Motor Neurons (LMNs) -- Lower Motor Neuron (LMN) Palsies -- Suggested Reading -- ch. 21 Extrapyramidal Motor System -- Basal (Ganglia) Nuclei -- Corpus Striatum -- Dorsal Striatum -- Ventral Striatum -- Dorsal Pallidum -- Ventral Pallidum -- Claustrum -- Substantia Nigra -- Red Nucleus -- Subthalamic Nucleus -- Reticular Formation -- Connections of the Corpus Striatum -- Functional Loops and Pathways -- Dysfunctions of the Extrapyramidal System -- Suggested Reading.
Özet:
"Preface The continued interest in the publication of a new edition of this textbook by neuroscience educators and students in several medical schools and allied health institutions in the United States and abroad has given the impetus to embark on this project. The support of the editorial staff of Taylor and Francis undoubtedly facilitated this work and provided the means for a successful conclusion. The constructive input of a great many colleagues and outstanding individuals in the field of neuroscience and neurology helped to establish the foundation for the direction of this new edition. Consideration has been given to the many helpful suggestions of students with regard to scope and contents of particular chapters. Toward that end, a great effort was directed at the revision of a significant number of schematic drawings and the modification of a number of brain images. The introduction of numerous brain sections and applied radiographic images including angiograms was aimed at enhancing the reader's ability to interpret both structural and functional features of the nervous system within the context of neurologic disorders. The inclusion of multiple colors in the illustrations has facilitated the interpretation of the anatomy of the nervous system and rendered the illustrations an integral part of the documented text. The distinguishing characteristic of this textbook has remained in the presentation of the peripheral and central nervous systems as a continuum within the context of neurological disorders. The massive and ever-changing information in neuroscience required a review of a large number of articles, research papers, and authoritative resources in neuroscience and neurology and incorporation of the most significant facts into the 21 chapters of this work"-- Provided by publisher.
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E-Kitap 538022-1001 QP361 .A77 2015 EB
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