1 The Epidemiology of Birth Defects -- 2 Prenatal Diagnosis and Fetal Counselling for Surgical Congenital Malformations -- 3 Transport of the Surgical Neonate -- 4 Pre-operative Management and Vascular Access -- 5 Anaesthesia and Analgesia -- 6 Fluid, Electrolyte and Respiratory Management -- 7 Sepsis -- 8 Nutrition -- 9 Access for Enteral Nutrition -- 10 Haematological Problems -- 11 Genetics -- 12 Ethical Considerations in Paediatric Surgery -- 13 Minimally Invasive Surgery in Infants and Children -- 14 Surgical Safety in Children -- 15 Surgical Problems of Children with Disabilities -- 16 Surgical Implications of HIV infection in Children -- Part II Trauma -- 17 Birth Trauma -- 18 Pediatric Thoracic Trauma -- 19 Abdominal and Genitourinary Trauma -- 20 Traumatic Head Injuries -- 21 Paediatric Orthopedic Trauma -- 22 Injuries to the Tendons -- 23 Burns -- 24 Foreign Bodies -- 25 Physical and Sexual Child Abuse -- Part III Head and Neck -- 26 Pierre Robin Sequence -- 27 Choanal Atresia -- 28 Thyroglossal and Branchial Cysts, Sinuses and Fistulas -- 29 Tracheostomy -- Part IV Chest -- 30 Chest Wall Deformities -- 31 Breast Disorders in Children and Adolescents -- 32 Congenital Airway Malformations -- 33 Mediastinal Masses in Children -- 34 Pleural Effusion and Empyema -- 35 Congenital Malformations of the Lung -- 36 Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia -- 37 Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation -- Part V Esophagus -- 38 Esophageal Atresia and Tracheoesophageal Fistula -- 39 Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease -- 40 Achalasia -- 41 Esophageal Perforations and Caustic Injuries in Children -- 42 Esophageal Replacement -- Part VI Gastrointestinal -- 43 Infantile Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis -- 44 Gastrostomy and Jejunostomy -- 45 Duodenal Obstruction -- 46 Intestinal Malrotation -- 47 Jejuno-Ileal Atresia -- 48 Meconium Ileus -- 49 Duplications of the Alimentary Tract -- 50 Necrotizing Enterocolitis -- 51 Constipation -- 52 Hirschsprung's Disease -- 53 Variant Hirschsprung's Disease -- 54 Anorectal Anomalies -- 55 Appendicitis -- 56 Intussusception -- 57 Omphalomesenteric Duct Remnants -- 58 Hernias -- 59 Short Bowel Syndrome -- 60 Inflammatory bowel disease -- 61 Paediatric Small Bowel Transplantation -- Part VII Liver, Biliary Tract and Pancreas -- 62 Biliary Atresia -- 63 Choledochal Cyst -- 64 Hepatic Cysts and Abscesses -- 65 Portal Hypertension -- 66 Gallbladder Disease -- 67 Pancreatic Disorders -- 68 Splenic Disorders -- 69 Pediatric Liver Transplantation -- Part VIII Anterior Abdominal Wall Defects -- 70 Omphalocele and Gastroschisis -- 71 Bladder Exstrophy -- 72 Cloacal Exstrophy -- 73 Prune Belly Syndrome -- 74 Conjoined Twins -- Part IX Tumors -- 75 Vascular Anomalies -- 76 Congenital Nevi -- 77 Lymphatic Malformations -- 78 Sacrococcygeal Teratoma -- 79 Neuroblastoma -- 80 Wilms' Tumor -- 81 Soft Tissue Sarcoma -- 82 Hepatic Tumors in Childhood -- 83 Lymphomas -- 84 Ovarian Tumors -- 85 Testis Tumors -- Part X Spina Bifida and Hydrocephalus -- 86 Spina Bifida and Encephalocoele -- 87 Hydrocephalus -- 88 Dermal Sinus and Tethered Cord -- Part XI Genitourinary -- 89 Urinary Tract Infection -- 90 Imaging of the Paediatric Urogenital Tract -- 91 Management of Prenatal Hydronephrosis -- 92 Upper Urinary Tract Obstructions -- 93 Ureteric Duplication Anomalies -- 94 Vesicoureteral Reflux -- 95 Posterior Urethral Valves -- 96 Neuropathic Bladder -- 97 End Stage Renal Disease and Renal Transplantation -- 98 Disorders of Sexual Development -- 99 Cryptorchidism -- 100 Acute Scrotum -- 101 Hypospadias -- 102 Circumcision and Buried Penis -- Part XII Paediatric Gynaecology -- 103 Hydrometrocolpos -- 104 Gynecologic Conditions of Childhood -- Part XIII Long-term Outcomes -- 105 Long-term Outcomes in Pediatric Surgery.