Ottoman awqaf, Turkish modernization, and citizenship / Engin F. Işın -- Reflections of European self-images in Ottoman mirrors / Aslı Çırakman -- Laiklik and Turkey's "cultural" modernity : releasing Turkey into conceptual space occupied by "Europe" / Andrew Davison -- From culture of politics to politics of culture : reflections on Turkish modernity / Hasan Bülent Kahraman -- The public sphere and the question of identity in Turkey / Feyzi Baban -- Defensive and liberal nationalisms : the Kurdish question and modernization/democratization / Murat Somer -- A legitimate restriction of freedom? The headscarf issue in Turkey / Murat Borovalı and Ömer Turan -- Globalization, modernization, and democratization in Turkey : the Fethullah Gülen Movement / Berrin Koyuncu Lorasdağı -- The anatomy of civil society in Turkey : toward a transformation / Ahmet İçduygu -- Reconceptualizing center politics in post-1980 Turkey : transformation or continuity? / Aylin Özman and Simten Coşar -- Turkey, September 11, and greater Middle East / Bülent Aras -- Turkey and European integration : towards fairness and reciprocity / Senem Aydın Düzgit and E. Fuat Keyman.