1. History and physical examination of the child / T. Ernesto Figueroa and Aseem R. Shukla -- 2. Laboratory assessment of the pediatric urologic patient / Paul F. Austin -- 3. Fetal urology and prenatal diagnosis / Anthony Herndon -- 4. In-office ultrasonography / Dennis Liu and Max Maizels -- 5. Pediatric renal nuclear medicine / Aseem R. Shukla -- 6. Prenatal and postnatal urologic emergencies / Sarah Marietti and Fernando Ferrer -- 7. Urinary tract infections in children / Hans Pohl and H. Gil Rushton -- 8. Fungal, parasitic, and other inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary tract / Ilene Wong and William A. Kennedy II -- 9. Pain management for the pediatric patient / Jason W. Anast and Paul F. Austin -- 10. Office pediatric urology / Kara Saperston, Patrick Cartwright, and Brent Snow -- 11. Principles of minimally invasive surgery / Walid Farhat and Pasquale Casale -- 12. Pediatric fluid management / Paul F. Austin -- 13-14. Embryology of adrenal, kidney, ureteral development, renal vasculature, and gonads / Steven E. Lerman, Irene M. McAleer, and George W. Kaplan -- 15. Radiologic assessment of the adrenal / Karoush Afshar, Douglas H. Jamieson, and Andrew MacNeily -- 16. Adrenal tumors and functional consequences / Julie Franc-Guimond, Anne-Marie Houle, and Aseem R. Shukla -- 17. Surgery of the adrenal / Anthony Herndon -- 18. Basic science of the kidney / John C. Thomas and John C. Pope IV -- 20. Anomalies of the kidney / Michael Nguyen -- 21. Fetal and neonatal renal function / Paul F. Austin -- 22. Cystic kidney disease / Larry A. Greenbaum -- 23. Acute renal failure / Lawrence Copelovitch, Bernard S. Kaplan, and Kevin E.C. Meyers -- 24. Renal transplantation / Nafisa Dharamsi, Curtis Sheldon, and Jens Gobel --

25. Renal calculus disease / Parmod Reddy and Eugene Minevich -- 26. Endourology for stone disease / Steven Lukasewycz and Aseem R. Shukla -- 27. Renal parenchymal imaging in children / Jason W. Anast and Paul F. Austin -- 28. Assessment of renal obstructive disorders : ultrasound, nuclear medicine, and magnetic resonance imaging / James Elmore and Andrew J. Kirsch -- 29. Assessment of renal obstructive disorders : urodynamics of the upper tract / Thomas E. Novak and Yegappan Lakshmanan -- 30. Ureteropelvic junction obstruction and multicystic dysplastic kidney : surgical management / Michael C. Carr -- 31. Laparoscopic nephrectomy and pyeloplasty / Anthony Herndon -- 32. Wilms' tumor / Sarah Marietti and Fernando Ferrer -- 33. Surgical approaches for renal tumors / Joo L. Pippi Salle, Armando J. Lorenzo, and Elizabeth R. Williams -- 34. Pediatric upper tract trauma / Douglas A. Husmann -- 35. The ureter / Martin Kaefer -- 37. The imaging of reflux and ureteral disease / Jeanne S. Chow and David A. Diamond -- 38. Ureteral anomalies and their surgical management / Christopher Cooper -- 39. Megaureter / Douglass Clayton -- 40. Ureteral duplication anomalies : ectopic ureters and ureteroceles / Jorge R. Caso and Michael A. Keating -- 41. Laparoscopic management of duplication anomalies / Stephen Lukasewycz and Aseem R. Shukla -- 42. Vesicoureteral reflux : anatomic and functional basis of etiology / John M. Park -- 43. Nonsurgical management of vesicoureteral reflux / Jack S. Elder -- 44. Surgery for vesicoureteral reflux / John W. Brock III and Romano T. DeMarco -- 46. Injection therapy for vesicoureteral reflux / Michael A. Poch and Anthony A. Caldamone --

47. Basic science of the urinary bladder / Scott R. Manson -- 48. Basic science of prostatic development / Ellen S. Shapiro -- 49. Embryology of the anterior abdominal wall, bladder, and proximal urethra / Steven E. Lerman, Irene M. McAleer, and George W. Kaplan -- 50. Radiologic assessment of bladder disorders / Douglas E. Coplen -- 51. Urodynamics of the upper and lower urinary tract / Jennifer J. Mickelson and William E. Kaplan -- 52. Neurologic control of storage and voiding / Julian Wan and John M. Park -- 53. Neurogenic voiding dysfunction and nonsurgical management / Richard N. Yu and Stuart Bauer -- 54. Diurnal and nocturnal enuresis / Rosalia Misseri -- 55. Operations for the weak bladder outlet / Anthony Herndon -- 56. Bladder augmentation : current and future techniques / Jennifer J. Mickelson, Bradley P. Kropp, and Earl Y. Cheng -- 57. Urinary diversion / Richard Rink and Mark P. Cain -- 58. The Malone Antegrade Continence Enema procedure / Martin A. Koyle -- 59. Minimally invasive approaches to lower urinary tract reconstruction / Christina Kim and Steven G. Docimo -- 60. Genitourinary rhabdomyosarcoma and other bladder tumors / Paul A. Merguerian and Antoine E. Khoury -- 61. Exstrophy and episadias / Linda A. Baker and Richard W. Grady -- 62. Unusual conditions of the bladder, including bladder trauma, urachal anomalies, and bladder diverticula / Marc Cendron -- 63. Posterior urethral valves / Stephen A. Zderic and Douglas A. Canning -- 64. Prune belly syndrome / R. Guy Hudson and Steven J. Skoog -- 65. Basic science of genitalia / Anthony Herndon -- 66. Basic science of the testis / Stephen Lukasewycz and Aseem R. Shukla -- 68. Intersex / Hsi-Yang Wu and Howard M. Snyder III --

69. Imperforate anus and cloaca / Curtis Sheldon and William R. DeFoor Jr. -- 70. Surgery for intersex disorders/urogenital sinus / Mark C. Adams and Romano T. DeMarco -- 71. Hypospadias / Warren T. Snodgrass, Aseem R. Shukla, and Douglas A. Canning -- 72. Abnormalities of the penis and scrotum / Stephen Lukasewycz and Aseem R. Shukla -- 73. Hernia, hydroceles, testicular torsion, and varicocele / Hiep T. Nguyen -- 74. Cryptorchidism / Thomas F. Kolon -- 75. Surgical management of the undescended testis / Israel Franco -- 76. Testicular tumors / Jonathan H. Ross -- 77. Tumors of the retroperitoneum / Gordon A. McLorie -- 78. Tissue engineering applications in pediatric urology / Anthony Atala.