Part 1: Imaging Radiology -- Ch 1: Principles of X-ray production and radiation protection -- Ch 2: How to perform a clinical radiograph and use a C-arm -- Ch 3: Contrast agents -- Ch 4: Dual Energy X ray absorptiometry (DXA) -- Ch 5: The physics of ultrasound and Doppler -- Ch 6: How to ultrasound a suspected renal mass -- Ch 7: How to ultrasound a painful testicle and mass -- Ch 8: How to do a trans-perineal ultrasound guided biopsy of the prostate -- Ch 9: How to manage an infected obstructed kidney -- Ch 10: Principles of computed tomography (CT) -- Ch 11: How to do a CT urogram (CTU) -- Ch 12: How to do a renal and adrenal CT -- Ch 13: How to do a CT in a patient with presumed upper tract trauma -- Ch 14: Principles of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) -- Ch 15: Safety in MR scanning -- Ch 16: Urological applications of MR scanning -- Ch 17: Vascular embolization techniques in urology -- Part 2: Imaging Nuclear Medicine -- Ch 18: Radionuclides and their uses in urology -- Ch 19: Counting and imaging in nuclear medicine -- Ch 20: Principles of Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scanning -- Ch 21: PET-CT imaging in prostate cancer -- Ch 22: Understanding the renogram - how it's done and how to interpret it -- Ch 23: The diuresis renogram - how it's done and how to interpret it -- Ch 24: Understanding the DMSA scan - how it's done and how to interpret it -- Ch 25: How to do a radioisotope glomerular filtration rate study -- Ch 26: Understanding the radionuclide bone scan - how it's done and how to interpret it -- Ch 27: Renography of the transplanted kidney - how it's done and how to interpret it -- Ch 28: Dynamic sentinel lymph node biopsy in penile cancer -- Part 3: Technology Diagnostic technology -- Ch 29: Urinalysis -- Ch 30: Principles of urine microscopy and micro-biological culture -- Ch 31: Urinary flow cytometry -- Ch 32: Urine cytology -- Ch 33: Histopathologial processing, staining and immuno-histochemistry -- Ch 34: Tumour markers -- Ch 35: Measurement of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) -- Ch 36: Assessment of urinary tract stones -- Ch 37: Principles of pressure measurement -- Ch 38: Principles of measurement of urinary flow -- Ch 39: How to carry out a videocystometrogram (VCMG) in an adult -- Ch 40: Sphincter electromyography (EMG) -- Part 4 Technology Operative -- Ch 41: Operating theatre safety -- Ch 42: Principles of decontamination -- Ch 43: Patient safety in the operating theatre environment -- Ch 44: Venous thromboembolic prevention -- Ch 45: Anticoagulants and their reversal -- Ch 46: Haemostatic agents, tissue sealants and adhesives -- Ch 47: Transfusion in urology -- Ch 48: Cell salvage in urological surgery -- Ch 49: Principles of urological endoscopes -- Ch 50: Rigid endoscope design -- Ch 51: Light Sources, light leads and camera systems -- Ch 52: Peripherals for endoscopic use -- Ch 53: Peripherals for laparoscopic use -- Ch 54: Peripherals for mechanical stone manipulation -- Ch 55: Sutures, staples and clips -- Ch 56: Contact lithotripters -- Ch 57: Monopolar diathermy -- Ch 58: Bipolar diathermy -- Ch 59: Alternatives to electro-surgery -- Ch 60: Operative tissue destruction -- Ch 61: Endoscopic use of laser energy -- Ch 62: Double J stents and nephrostomy -- Ch 63: Urinary catheters, design and usage -- Ch 64: Urological prosthetics -- Ch 65: Mesh in urological surgery -- Ch 66: Irrigant fluids and their hazards -- Ch 67: Insufflants and their hazards -- Ch 68: Laparoscopic ports -- Ch 69: Principles of robotic surgery -- Ch 70: Setting up robotic surgery -- Ch 71: Principles of tissue transfer for urologists. Part 5: Technology Interventional -- Ch 72: Neuromodulation by scaral nerve stimulation -- Ch 73: Principles of extracorporeal lithotripsy (ESWL) -- Ch 74: How to carry out shockwave lithotripsy -- Ch 75: New technologies for BPH -- Ch 76: Ablative therapies -- Ch 77: Principles of radiotherapy -- Ch 78: Alternative radiotherapy techniques -- Ch 79: Augmented intravesical drug administration -- Part 6: Technology of renal failure -- Ch 80: Principles of renal replacement therapy (RRT) -- Ch 81: Principles of peritoneal dialysis -- Ch 82: Haemodialysis -- Ch 83: Principles of renal transplantation -- Part 7: Assessment of technology -- Ch 84: Key concepts in the design of randomised controlled trials -- Ch 85: Reporting and Interpreting data from RCTs -- Ch 86: Health technology assessment (HTA) -- Backmatter: Appendices.