Observing the Nanoscale Organization of Model Biological Membranes by Atomic Force Microscopy. High-Resolution Atomic Force Microscopy of Native Membranes. Microbial Cell Imaging Using Atomic Force Microscopy. Resolving the High-Resolution Architecture, Assembly and Functional Repertoire of Bacterial Systems by Atomic Force Microscopy. Understanding Cell Secretion and Membrane Fusion Processes on the Nanoscale Using the Atomic Force Microscope. Nanophysiology of Cells, Channels and Nuclear Pores. Topography and Recognition Imaging of Cells. High-Speed Atomic Force Microscopy for Dynamic Biological Imaging. Near-Field Scanning Optical Microscopy of Biological Membranes. Quantifying Cell Adhesion Using Single-Cell Force Spectroscopy. Probing Cellular Adhesion at the Single-Molecule Level. Mapping Membrane Proteins on Living Cells Using the Atomic Force Microscope. Probing Bacterial Adhesion Using Force Spectroscopy. Force Spectroscopy of Mineral-Microbe Bonds. Single-Molecule Force Spectroscopy of Microbial Cell Envelope Proteins. Probing the Nanomechanical Properties of Viruses, Cells and Cellular Structures. Label-Free Monitoring of Cell Signalling Processes Through AFM-Based Force Measurements. Investigating Mammalian Cell Nanomechanics with Simultaneous Optical and Atomic Force Microscopy. The Role of Atomic Force Microscopy in Advancing Diatom Research into the Nanotechnology Era. Atomic Force Microscopy for Medicine.