Cover; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; Preface; Part 1: General Introduction to Battery and Supercapacitor, Fundamental Physics Characterization Techniques; 1 Electrochemistry of Rechargeable Batteries Beyond Lithium-Based Systems; 1.1 Lithium-Based Batteries; 1.1.1 Lithium Primary Batteries; 1.1.2 Lithium Metal-Based Secondary Batteries; 1.1.3 Polymer Electrolyte-Based Lithium Batteries; 1.1.4 Lithium-Ion Batteries; 1.1.5 Advances in Li-Ion Batteries; 1.1.6 Beyond Lithium-Based Systems; 1.2 Cathodes for Na-Ion Batteries; 1.2.1 Transition Metal Oxides; 1.2.1.1 Single Metal Oxides

1.2.1.2 Multi-Metal Oxides1.2.2 Polyanionic Compounds; 1.2.3 Fluorides; 1.2.4 Metal Hexacyanometalates; 1.2.5 Organic Compounds; 1.3 Anodes for Na-Ion Batteries; 1.3.1 Carbon-Based Electrodes; 1.3.2 Alloy Electrodes; 1.3.3 Phosphorous, Phosphides, and Nitrides; 1.3.4 Sulfides and Selenides; 1.3.5 Phosphates; 1.3.6 Organic Materials; 1.3.7 Oxides; 1.3.8 Sodium-Sulfur Batteries; 1.3.9 Na-Air Batteries; 1.4 Potassium Batteries; 1.4.1 Potassium-Ion Batteries; 1.4.1.1 Electrolytes; 1.4.1.2 Cathode Materials; 1.4.1.3 Anode Materials; 1.4.2 Potassium-Sulfur Batteries; 1.4.3 Potassium-Air Batteries

1.5 Mg-Based Rechargeable Batteries1.6 Conclusions; References; 2 Li-Ion Battery Materials: Understanding From Computational View-Point; 2.1 Cathode; 2.1.1 Cluster Expansion; 2.1.1.1 LiTi2O4; 2.1.1.2 LiTiS2; 2.1.1.3 LiMn2O4; 2.1.1.4 LixCoO2; 2.1.1.5 Li(Ni0.5Mn0.5)O2; 2.1.2 Phase Stability with Gas-Phase Evolution; 2.1.3 Solid State Diffusion; 2.1.3.1 LiTi2O4; 2.1.3.2 LiTi2S4; 2.1.3.3 LiFePO4; 2.1.3.4 LiCoO2; 2.1.3.5 Lithium Mobility in Layered Transition Metal Oxides; 2.1.4 Prediction of New Materials and Combinatorial Chemistry; 2.1.4.1 Phosphates; 2.1.4.2 Metal Mixing in Olivines; 2.2 Anode

2.2.1 Phase Transitions in Graphite2.2.2 Fracture in Graphite; 2.2.3 Diffusion in Graphene; 2.2.4 Lithiation of Silicon Anodes; 2.3 Electrolyte; 2.3.1 Solid Electrolyte Interphase; 2.3.2 Cathode Side Effects of Electrolyte; 2.3.3 Solid State Electrolytes; 2.3.3.1 LGPS Family; 2.3.3.2 Diffusion in Solid Electrolytes -- Case of LGPS; 2.4 Conclusions; Acknowledgment; References; Part 2: Battery: Anode, Cathode and Non-Li-Ion Batteries; 3 Nanostructured Anode Materials for Batteries (Lithium Ion, Ni-MH, Lead-Acid, and Thermal Batteries; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Li-Ion Batteries

3.2.1 Electrochemistry of Lithium Ion Batteries3.2.2 Compatibility of Electrode Materials with the Electrolyte; 3.2.3 Anode Materials for LIBs; 3.2.3.1 Lithium Metal; 3.2.3.2 Intercalation/De-Intercalation Materials; 3.2.3.3 Alloying/De-Alloying Materials; 3.2.3.4 Conversion Type Anode Materials; 3.3 Nickel Metal Hydride Batteries; 3.3.1 Mechanism of Ni-MH Battery Operation; 3.3.2 Anode Materials; 3.3.2.1 Rare Earth-Based AB5 Alloys; 3.3.2.2 Ti and Zr-Based AB2 Type Alloys; 3.3.2.3 Mg Based Alloys; 3.3.2.4 Rare Earth-Mg-Ni-Based Superlattice Alloys