Inflammation: Pathogenesis and Biological Markers -- Obesity and Inflammation -- Inflammation and Diabetes Mellitus -- Diabetes, Obesity, and Oxidative stress -- Advanced Glycation End-Products and Diabetes -- Genetic and Epigenetic Basis of Obesity-Induced Inflammation and Diabetes -- Inflammation and Vascular Pathologies -- Environmental and Lifestyle Factors Influencing Inflammation and Type 2 Diabetes Onset -- Inflammation in Pregnant Women with Obesity and Gestational Diabetes -- Potential Pharmaceutical and Non-Pharmaceutical Approaches to Obesity and Diabetes: Focus on Inflammation.