Detecting Anomalies: A Case Study in Predictive Maintenance of Telescopes -- AI Case-Based Reasoning for Artificial Neural Networks -- Real-Time KPI Forecasting with 1D Convolutional Time Series for Enhanced Manufacturing Efficiency -- Blockchain Technology for Supply Chain Traceability: Case Study of Pharmaceutical Supply Chain -- Artificial Intelligence for Work Measurement: A Promising Approach to Improving Productivity and Reducing Waste -- Lean Six Sigma and Industry 4.0 Integration: LSS 4.0.